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ELLERY, WILLIAM (1727 — 1820)

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 291 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ELLERY, See also:WILLIAM (1727 — 1820) , See also:American politician, a signer of the See also:Declaration of See also:Independence, was See also:born in See also:Newport, Rhode See also:Island, on the 22nd of See also:December 1727. He graduated from Harvard in 1747, engaged in See also:trade, studied See also:law, and was admitted to the See also:bar in 1770. He was a member of the Rhode Island See also:committee of safety in 1775—1776, and was a delegate in See also:Congress in 1776—1781 and again in 1783—1785. Just after his first See also:election to Congress, he was placed on the important marine committee, and he was made a member of the See also:board of See also:admiralty when it was established in 1779. In See also:April 1786 he was elected See also:commissioner of the See also:continental See also:loan See also:office for the See also:state of Rhode Island and from 1790 until his See also:death at Newport, on the 15th of See also:February 182o, he was See also:collector of the customs for the See also:district of Newport. See See also:Edward T. See also:Channing, " See also:Life of William Ellery," in vol. 6 of Jared See also:Sparks's American See also:Biography (See also:Boston and See also:London, 1836). See also:ELLESMERE, See also:FRANCIS See also:EGERTON, 1ST See also:EARL OF (1800—1857), born in London on the 1st of See also:January "Soo, was the second son of the 1st See also:duke of See also:Sutherland. He was known by his patronymic as See also:Lord Francis Leveson See also:Gower until 1833, when he assumed the surname of Egerton alone, having succeeded on the death of his See also:father to the estates which the latter inherited from the duke of See also:Bridgewater. Educated at See also:Eton and at See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Oxford, he entered See also:parliament soon after attaining his See also:majority as member for the See also:pocket See also:borough of Bletchingly in See also:Surrey. He afterwards sat for See also:Sutherlandshire and for See also:South See also:Lancashire, which he represented when he was elevated to the See also:peerage as earl of Ellesmere and See also:Viscount See also:Brackley in 1846.

In politics he was a moderate Conservative of See also:

independent views, as was shown by his supporting the proposal for establishing the university of London, by his making and carrying a See also:motion for the endowment of the See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:clergy in See also:Ireland, and by his advocating See also:free trade See also:long before See also:Sir See also:Robert See also:Peel yielded on the question. Appointed a lord of the See also:treasury in 1827, he held the See also:post of See also:chief secretary for Ireland from 1828 till See also:July 1830, when he became secretary-at-See also:war for a See also:short See also:time. His claims to remembrance are founded chiefly on his services to literature and the See also:fine arts. Before he was twenty he printed for private circulation a See also:volume of poems, which he followed up after a short See also:interval by the publication of a See also:translation of See also:Goethe's See also:Faust, one of the earliest that appeared in See also:England, with some See also:translations of See also:German lyrics and a few See also:original poems. In 1839 he visited the Mediterranean and the See also:Holy See also:Land. His impressions of travel were recorded in his very agreeably written Mediterranean Sketches (1843), and in the notes to a poem entitled The See also:Pilgrimage. He published several other See also:works in See also:prose and See also:verse, all displaying a fine See also:literary See also:taste. His literary reputation secured for him the position of See also:rector of See also:Aberdeen University in 1841. Lord Ellesmere was a munificent and yet discriminating See also:patron of artists. To the splendid collection of pictures which he inherited from his See also:great-See also:uncle, the 3rd duke of Bridgewater, he made numerous additions, and he built a See also:noble See also:gallery to which the public were allowed free See also:access. Lord Ellesmere served as See also:president of the Royal See also:Geographical Society and as president of the Royal See also:Asiatic Society, and he was a trustee of the See also:National Gallery. He died on the 18th of February 1857.

He was succeeded by his son (1823-1862) as 2nd earl, and his See also:

grandson (b. 184.7) as 3rd earl.

End of Article: ELLERY, WILLIAM (1727 — 1820)

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