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PINKERTON, ALLAN (1819–1884)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 627 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PINKERTON, See also:ALLAN (1819–1884) , See also:American detective, was See also:born in See also:Glasgow, See also:Scotland, on the 25th of See also:August 1819. His See also:father, a sergeant of the Glasgow municipal See also:police, died in 1828 of injuries received from a prisoner in his custody. In 1842 .al]an emigrated to See also:Chicago, See also:Illinois. In 1843 he removed to See also:Dundee, See also:Kane See also:county, Illinois, where he established a See also:cooper-'See also:age business. Here he ran down a gang of counterfeiters, ,nd he was appointed a See also:deputy-See also:sheriff of Kane county in 1846 and immediately afterwards of See also:Cook county, with headquarters in Chicago. There he organized a force of detectives to See also:capture thieves who were stealing railway See also:property, and this organization See also:developed in 1852 into Pinkerton's See also:National Detective Agency, of which he took See also:sole See also:charge in 1853. He was especially successful in capturing thieves who See also:stole large amounts from See also:express companies. In 1866 his agency captured the principals in the See also:theft of $700,000 from See also:Adams Express See also:Company See also:safes on a See also:train of the New See also:York, New Haven & See also:Hartford railway, and recovered all but about $12,000 of the stolen See also:money. In See also:February 1861 Pinkerton found See also:evidence of a See also:plot to assassinate See also:President-elect See also:Lincoln upon his arrival in See also:Baltimore on his way to See also:Washington; as a result, Lincoln passed through Baltimore at an See also:early See also:hour in the See also:morning without stopping. In See also:April 1861 Pinkerton, onthe See also:suggestion of See also:General See also:George B. McClellan, organized a See also:system of obtaining military See also:information in the See also:Southern states. From this system he developed the Federal See also:secret service, of which he was in charge throughout the See also:war, under the assumed name of See also:Major E.

J. See also:

Allen. One of his detectives, See also:James McParlan, in 1873–1876 lived among the Molly Maguires (q.v.) in See also:Pennsylvania and secured evidence which led to the breaking up of the organization. In 1869 Pinkerton suffered a partial stroke of See also:paralysis, and thereafter the management of the detective agency devolved chiefly upon his sons, See also:William Allan (b. 1846) and See also:Robert (1848–1907). He died in Chicago on the 1st of See also:July 1884. He published The Molly Maguires and the Detectives (1877), The See also:Spy of the See also:Rebellion (1883), in which he gave his version of President-elect Lincoln's See also:journey to Washing-ton; and See also:Thirty Years a Detective (1884).

End of Article: PINKERTON, ALLAN (1819–1884)

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