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RAE, JOHN (1813-1893)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 811 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RAE, See also:JOHN (1813-1893) , Scottish See also:Arctic explorer, was See also:born on the 3oth of See also:September 1813, in the See also:Orkney Islands, which he See also:left at an See also:early See also:age to study See also:medicine at See also:Edinburgh University, qualifying as a surgeon in 1833. He made a voyage in a professional capacity in one of the See also:ships of the See also:Hudson's See also:Bay See also:Company, and entering the service of the company was See also:resident surgeon for ten years at their station at See also:Moose Factory, at the See also:head of See also:James Bay. In 1846 he made a See also:boat-voyage to Repulse Bay, and having wintered there, in the following See also:spring surveyed 700 See also:miles of new See also:coast-See also:line connecting the earlier surveys of See also:Ross and See also:Parry. An See also:account of this expedition, A Narrative of an Expedition to the Shores of the Arctic See also:Sea in 1846 and 1847, was published by him in 185o. During a visit to See also:London in 1848 he joined the expedition which was then preparing to go out under See also:Sir John See also:Richardson in See also:search of See also:Franklin; and in 1851, at the See also:request of the See also:Government and with a very slender outfit, he travelled some 5300 miles, much of it on See also:foot, and explored and mapped 700 miles of new coast on the See also:south See also:side of See also:Wollaston and See also:Victoria Lands. For this achievement he received the Founder's See also:gold See also:medal of the Royal See also:Geographical Society. In 1853 he commanded another boat-expedition which was fitted out by the Hudson's Bay Company, which connected the surveys of Ross with that of See also:Deane and See also:Simpson, and proved See also:King See also:William's See also:Land to be an See also:island. It was on this See also:journey that he obtained the first See also:authentic See also:news regarding the See also:fate of Franklin, thereby winning the See also:reward of £io,000 promised by the See also:admiralty. He subsequently travelled across See also:Iceland, and in See also:Greenland and the See also:northern parts of See also:America, See also:surveying routes for See also:telegraph lines. Dr Rae attributed much to his success in Arctic travel to his See also:adoption of the methods of the See also:Eskimo, a See also:people whom he had studied very closely. He was a keen sportsman, an accurate and scientific observer. He died at his See also:house in London and was buried in the Orkney Islands.

End of Article: RAE, JOHN (1813-1893)

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