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RUNCIMAN, ALEXANDER (1736—1785)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 851 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RUNCIMAN, See also:ALEXANDER (1736—1785) , Scottish See also:historical painter, was See also:born in See also:Edinburgh in 1736. He studied at See also:Foulis's See also:Academy, See also:Glasgow, and at the See also:age of See also:thirty proceeded to See also:Rome, where he spent five years. It was at this See also:time that he became acquainted with See also:Fuseli. The painter's earliest efforts had been in landscape; he soon, however, turned to historical and imaginative subjects, exhibiting his " See also:Nausicaa at See also:Play with her Maidens" in 1767 at the See also:Free Society of See also:British Artists, Edinburgh. On his return from See also:Italy, after a brief See also:residence in See also:London, where in 1772 he exhibited in the Royal Academy, he settled in Edinburgh, and was appointed See also:master of the Trustees' Academy. He was patronized by See also:Sir See also:James Clerk, whose See also:hall at Penicuik See also:House he decorated with a See also:series of subjects from See also:Ossian. He also executed various religious paintings and an See also:altar-piece in the Cowgate Episcopal See also:Church, Edinburgh, and easel pictures of " Cymon and Iphigenia," " Sigismunda weeping over the See also:Heart of See also:Tancred,". and " See also:Agrippina landing with the Ashes of Germanicus." He died in Edinburgh on the 4th of See also:October 1785. His See also:works, while they show high intention and considerable See also:imagination, are frequently defective in See also:form and extravagant in gesture. His younger See also:brother, See also:JOHN RUNCIMAN (1744-1766), who accompanied him to Rome, and died at See also:Naples in 1766, was an artist of See also:great promise. His " See also:Flight into See also:Egypt," in the See also:National See also:Gallery of See also:Scotland, is remarkable for the precision of its See also:execution and the mellow richness of its colouring.

End of Article: RUNCIMAN, ALEXANDER (1736—1785)

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