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TRANENT

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 169 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TRANENT , a See also:

police See also:burgh of See also:Haddingtonshire, See also:Scotland. Pop. (1901), 2584. It lies 92 M. E. of See also:Edinburgh by road and r m. S.E. of See also:Prestonpans station on the See also:North See also:British railway. The See also:town possesses the See also:oldest See also:coal-See also:mining See also:charter (1202-1218) in See also:Great See also:Britain, and the mines and quarries in the See also:neighbour-See also:hood provide the See also:staple See also:industry. A fragment of a See also:parish See also:church, said to have been built in the 11th See also:century, still stands. Of the See also:palace of the Setons which stood in the parish there are no remains. It was demolished towards the See also:close of the 18th century and a See also:modern See also:mansion was erected on its site. In the neighbouring See also:village of Ormiston, in 1885, a See also:granite See also:obelisk was erected in memory of See also:Robert See also:Moffat (1795—1883), a native, the See also:South See also:African missionary and See also:father-in-See also:law of See also:Livingstone. At Ormiston See also:Hall, a seat of the See also:marquess of See also:Linlithgow, there is a See also:yew See also:tree, beneath which the reformer See also:George See also:Wishart (1513—1546) used to preach.

Hard by is the village of Pencaitland, divided into an eastern and a western portion by the See also:

Tyne. The parish church in See also:Easter Pencaitland probably See also:dates from the 13th century. The See also:aisle may belong to the See also:original See also:building, but the See also:rest is of the 16th century, excepting the small See also:belfry of the 17th century. The old See also:house of Pencaitland stands in the grounds of Winton See also:Castle, which' was erected by the 3rd See also:earl of Winton in 162o but forfeited by the 5th earl, who was involved in the Jacobite rising of 1715. Five See also:miles south-See also:east of Tranent is the village of Salton (or Saltown), where See also:Gilbert See also:Burnet, afterwards See also:bishop of See also:Salisbury, had his first See also:charge (1665). At his See also:death he bequeathed the parish 20,000 marks for the clothing and educating of poor See also:children. He was See also:tutor to See also:Andrew See also:Fletcher, who was See also:born at Salton in 1655 and buried there in 1716. At Fletcher's instigation See also:James Meikle, a neighbouring millwright, went to See also:Holland to learn the construction of the See also:iron-See also:work of See also:barley See also:mills, and the See also:mill which he erected at Salton after his return not only gave Salton barley a strong hold on the See also:market, but was also for See also:forty years the only mill of its See also:kind in the British Isles. Meikle's son Andrew (1719—1811), inventor of the threshing See also:machine, carried on his See also:trade of millwright at See also:Houston Mill near See also:Dunbar. Andrew Fletcher, also of Salton (1692—1766), See also:nephew of the See also:elder Andrew, became See also:lord See also:justice clerk in 1735 under the See also:style of Lord See also:Milton. By his See also:mother's See also:energy the See also:art of See also:weaving and dressing holland See also:linen was introduced into the village. She travelled in Holland with two skilled See also:mechanics who contrived to learn the secrets of the See also:craft.

The British Linen See also:

Company laid down their first bleachfield at Salton under Lord Milton's patronage. Salton also See also:lays claim to having been the birthplace of the poet See also:William Dunbar.

End of Article: TRANENT

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