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AMYOT, JACQUES (1513-1593)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 901 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AMYOT, JACQUES (1513-1593) , See also:French writer, was See also:born of poor parents, at See also:Melun, on the 3oth of See also:October 1513. He found his way to the university of See also:Paris, where he supported himself by serving some of the richer students. He was nineteen when he became M.A. at Paris, and later he graduated See also:doctor of See also:civil See also:law at See also:Bourges. Through Jacques See also:Colure (or See also:Colin), See also:abbot of St See also:Ambrose in Bourges, he obtained a tutorship in the See also:family of a secretary of See also:state. By the secretary he was recommended to See also:Marguerite de See also:Valois, and through her See also:influence was made See also:professor of See also:Greek and Latin at Bourges. Here he translated Theagene et Chariclee from See also:Heliodorus (1547 fol.), for which he was rewarded by See also:Francis I. with the See also:abbey of Bellozane. He was thus enabled to go to See also:Italy to study the Vatican See also:text of See also:Plutarch, on the See also:translation on whose Lives (1559; 1565) he had been some See also:time engaged. On the way he turned aside on a See also:mission to the See also:council of See also:Trent. Returning See also:home, he was appointed See also:tutor to the sons of See also:Henry II., by one of whom (See also:Charles IX.) he was after-wards made See also:grand See also:almoner (1561) and by the other (Henry III.) was appointed, in spite of his plebeian origin, See also:commander of the See also:order of the See also:Holy See also:Ghost. See also:Pius I. promoted him to the bishopric of See also:Auxerre, and here he continued to live in See also:comparative quiet, repairing his See also:cathedral and perfecting his See also:translations, for the See also:rest of his days, though troubled towards the See also:close by the insubordination and revolts of his See also:clergy. He was a devout and conscientious churchman, and had the courage to stand by his principles. It is said that he advised the See also:chaplain of Henry III. to refuse See also:absolution to the See also:king after the See also:murder of the See also:Guise princes.

He was, nevertheless, suspected of approving the See also:

crime. His See also:house was plundered, and he was compelled to leave Auxerre for some time. He died on the 6th of See also:February 1593, bequeathing, it is said, 1200 crowns to the See also:hospital at See also:Orleans for the twelve " deniers " he received there when " poor and naked " on his way to Paris. He translated seven books of Diodorus (1554), the See also:Daphnis et Chloe of See also:Longus (1559) and the See also:Opera Moralia of Plutarch (1572). His vigorous and idiomatic version of Plutarch, Vies See also:des hommes See also:illustres, was translated into See also:English by See also:Sir See also:Thomas See also:North, and supplied See also:Shakespeare with materials for his See also:Roman plays. See also:Montaigne said of him," I give the See also:palm to Jacques Amyot over all our French writers, not only for the simplicity and purity of his See also:language in which he surpasses all others, nor for his constancy to so See also:long an undertaking, nor for his profound learning . . . but I am grateful to him especially for his See also:wisdom in choosing so valuable a See also:work." It was indeed to Plutarch that Amyot devoted his See also:attention. His other translations were subsidiary. The version of Diodorus he did not publish, although the See also:manuscript had been discovered by him-self. Amyot took See also:great pains to find and interpret correctly the best authorities, but the See also:interest of his books to-See also:day lies in the See also:style. His translation reads like an See also:original work. The See also:personal method of Plutarch appealed to a See also:generation addicted to See also:memoirs and incapable of any See also:general theory of See also:history.

Amyot's See also:

book, therefore, obtained an immense popularity, and exercised great influence over successive generations of French writers. There is a See also:good edition of the See also:works of Amyot from the See also:firm of See also:Didot (25 vols., 1818-1821). See also Auguste de Blignieres, Essai sur Amyot et See also:les traducteurs See also:francais an xvie siecle (Paris, 1851).

End of Article: AMYOT, JACQUES (1513-1593)

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