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BISHOPSTORTFORD

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 4 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BISHOPSTORTFORD , a See also:

market See also:town in the See also:Hertford See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Hertfordshire, See also:England; 302 M. N.N.E. from See also:London by the See also:Cambridge See also:line of the See also:Great Eastern railway. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901) 7143. It lies on the See also:river Stort, See also:close to the See also:county boundary with See also:Essex, and has See also:water-communication with London through the See also:Lea and Stort See also:Navigation. The See also:church of St See also:Michael, See also:standing high above the valley, is a See also:fine embattled Perpendicular See also:building with western See also:tower and See also:spire. The high school,, formerly the See also:grammar school, was founded in the See also:time of -See also:Elizabeth. Here were educated See also:Sir See also:Henry See also:Chauncy, an See also:early historian of Hertfordshire (d. 1719), and See also:Cecil See also:Rhodes, who was See also:born at See also:Bishop Stortford in 1853. There are a See also:Nonconformist grammar school, a diocesan training See also:college for mistresses, and other educational establishments. The See also:industries include See also:brewing and malting, See also:coach-building, See also:lime-burning and See also:founding, and there are important See also:horse and See also:cattle markets. - Before the See also:Conquest the See also:manor of Bishop Stortford is said to have belonged to Eddeva the See also:Fair, wife of Harold, who sold it to the bishop of London, from whom it was taken by See also:William the Conqueror. William restored it after a few years, and with it gave the bishop a small See also:castle called Waytemore, of which there are scanty remains.

The See also:

dungeon of this castle, called " Bishop's Hole " or " Bishop's See also:Prison," was used as an ecclesiastical prison until the 16th See also:century. The town now possesses no early See also:incorporation charters, and although both Chauncy and See also:Salmon in their histories of Hertfordshire See also:state that it was created a See also:borough by See also:charter of See also:King See also:John in 1206, the charter cannot now be found. The first mention of Bishop Stortford as a borough occurs in 1311, in which See also:year the burgesses returned two members to See also:parliament. The town was represented from that date until 1332, and again in 1335-1336, but the See also:privilege was then allowed to See also:lapse and has never been revived.

End of Article: BISHOPSTORTFORD

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