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ESCOMBE, HARRY (1838–1899)

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 766 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ESCOMBE, HARRY (1838–1899) , See also:South See also:African statesman, a member of a See also:Somersetshire See also:family, was See also:born at Notting See also:Hill, See also:London, on the 25th of See also:July 1838, and was educated at St See also:Paul's school. After four years in a stockbroker's See also:office, he emigrated, in 1859, to the Cape. The following See also:year he moved to See also:Natal, and, after trying other occupations, qualified as an See also:attorney. He became recognized as the ablest pleader in the See also:colony, and, in 1872, was elected for See also:Durban as a member of the legislative See also:council, and subsequently was also placed on the executive council. In 188o he secured the See also:appointment of a See also:harbour See also:board for Natal, and was himself made chairman. The transformation of the See also:port of Durban into a harbour available for ocean liners was due entirely to his See also:energy. In 1888–1889 he defended Dinizulu and other Zulu chiefs against a See also:charge of high See also:treason. For several years he opposed the See also:grant of responsible See also:government to Natal, but by 1890 had become convinced of its desirability, and on its conferment in 1893 he joined the first See also:ministry formed, serving under See also:Sir See also:John See also:Robinson as attorney-See also:general. In See also:February 1897, on Sir John's retirement, Escombe became premier, remaining attorney-general and also holding the office of See also:minister of See also:education and minister of See also:defence. In the summer of that year he was in London with the other colonial premiers at the celebration of the See also:Diamond See also:Jubilee of See also:Queen See also:Victoria, and was made a member of the privy council. See also:Cambridge University conferred upon him the honorary degree of LL.D. The See also:election that followed his return to Natal proved unfavourable to his policy, and he resigned office (See also:October 1897).

Throughout his See also:

life he took an active See also:interest in See also:national defence. He had served in the Zulu See also:War of 1879, was See also:commander of the Natal See also:Naval See also:Volunteers and received the volunteer See also:long service decoration. In October 1899 he went to the See also:northern confines of the colony to take See also:part in preparing See also:measures of defence against the invasion by the Boers. He died on the 27th of See also:December 1899. The Speeches of the See also:late Right Hon. Harry Escombe (Maritzburg, 1903), edited by J. T. See also:Henderson, contains brief See also:biographical notes by Sir John Robinson and the editor.

End of Article: ESCOMBE, HARRY (1838–1899)

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