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See also:INNOCENT VI . (See also:Etienne Aubert), See also:pope from the 18th of See also:December 1352 to the 12th of See also:September 1362, was See also:born at See also:Mons in See also:Limousin. He became See also:professor of See also:civil See also:law at See also:Toulouse and subsequently See also:chief See also:judge of the See also:city. Having taken orders, he was raised to the see of See also:Noyon and translated in 134.0 to that of Clermont. In 1342 he was made See also:cardinal-See also:priest of Sti Giovanni e See also:Paolo, and ten years later cardinal-See also:bishop,of See also:Ostia and See also:Velletri, See also:grand See also:penitentiary, and See also:administrator of the bishopric of See also:Avignon. On the See also:death of See also:Clement VI., the cardinals made a See also:solemn agreement imposing obligations, mainly in favour of the See also:college as a whole, on whichever of their number should be elected pope. Aubert was one of the minority who signed the agreement with the See also:reservation that in so doing he would not violate any law, and was elected pope on this understanding; not See also:long after his See also:accession he declared the agreement null and void, as infringing the divinely-bestowed See also:power of the papacy. Innocent was one of the best Avignon popes and filled with reforming zeal; he revoked the reservations and commendations of his predecessor and prohibited pluralities; urged upon the higher See also:clergy the See also:duty of See also:residence in their See also:sees, and diminished the luxury of the papal See also:court. Largely through the See also:influence of See also:Petrarch, whom he called to Avignon, he released Cola di Rienzo, who had been sent a prisoner in See also:August 1352 from See also:Prague to Avignon, and used the latter to assist Cardinal See also:Albornoz, See also:vicar-See also:general of the States of the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church, in tranquillizing See also:Italy and restoring the papal power at See also:Rome. Innocent caused See also:Charles IV. to be crowned See also:emperor at Rome in 13J5, but protested against the famous " See also:Golden See also:Bull " of the following See also:year, which prohibited papal interference in See also:German royal elections. He renewed the See also:ban against See also:- PETER
- PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
- PETER (PEDRO)
- PETER, EPISTLES OF
- PETER, ST
Peter the Cruel of See also:Castile, and interfered in vain against Peter IV. of See also:Aragon. He made See also:peace between See also:Venice and See also:Genoa, and in 1360 arranged the treaty of Bretigny between See also:France and See also:England. In the last years of his pontificate he was busied with preparations for a crusade and for the See also:reunion of Christendom. and sent to See also:Constantinople the celebrated Carmelite See also:- MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
- MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
- MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
- MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)
monk, Peter See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas, to negotiate with the claimants to the See also:Greek See also:throne. He instituted in 1354 the festival of the See also:Holy See also:Lance. Innocent was a strong and See also:earnest See also:man of monastic temperament, but not altogether See also:free from nepotism. He was succeeded by See also:Urban V.
1 he chief See also:sources for the See also:life of Innocent VI. are in Baluzius, Vitae Pap. _lvenion. vol. i. (See also:Paris, 1693); Magnum bullariii Ronxruuu, vol. iv. (See also:Turin, 1859); E. Weruusky, Excerpta ex registris Clemcntis VI. et Innocentii VI. (See also:Innsbruck, 1883'. See also L. Pastor (1(See also:story the I'vpes, vol. i. trans. by F. I. Antrottus (See also:London,
1899) ; F. See also:Gregorovius, Rome in the See also:Middle Ages, vol. 6, trans. by Mrs G. W. See also:- HAMILTON
- HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
- HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
- HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
- HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
- HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
- HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
- HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
- HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
- HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
- HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
- HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
- HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)
Hamilton (London, 1900—1902); D. Cerri, Innocenzo Papa VI (Turin, 1823); J. B. Christophe, Histoire de la papaute See also:pendant le XIVe siecle, vol. 2 (Paris, 1853); M. Souchon, See also:Die Papstwahlen (See also:Brunswick, 1888) ; G. Daumet, Innocent VI et See also:Blanche de See also:Bourbon (Paris, 1899); E. Werunsky, Gesch. Kaiser Karts IV. (Innsbruck, 1892). There is an excellent See also:article by M. See also:Naumann in Hauck's Realencyklopddie, 3rd ed. (C. H.
End of Article: INNOCENT VI
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