Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LADYBRAND

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 62 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

LADYBRAND , a See also:

town of the See also:Orange See also:Free See also:State, 8o in. E. of See also:Bloemfontein by See also:rail. Another railway connects it with See also:Natal via See also:Harrismith. Pop. (1904) 3862, of whom 2334 Were whites. The town is pleasantly situated at the See also:foot of a See also:flat-topped See also:hill (the Platberg), about 4 M. W. of the See also:Caledon See also:river, which separates the See also:province from See also:Basutoland. Ladybrand is the centre of a See also:rich arable See also:district, has a large See also:wheat See also:market and is also a See also:health resort, the See also:climate, owing to the proximity of the Maluti Mountains, being bracing even during the summer months (See also:November-See also:March). See also:Coal and See also:petroleum are found in the neighbourhood. It is named after the wife of See also:Sir. J. H.

See also:

Brand, See also:president of the Orange Free State. See also:LADY-See also:CHAPEL, the chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin and attached to churches of large See also:size. Generally the chapel was built eastward of the high See also:altar and formed a See also:projection from the See also:main See also:building, as in See also:Winchester, See also:Salisbury, See also:Exeter, See also:Wells, St Albans, See also:Chichester, See also:Peterborough and See also:Norwich cathedrals,—in the two latter cases now destroyed. The earliest Lady-chapel built was that in the Saxon See also:cathedral of See also:Canterbury; this was transfered in the rebuilding by See also:Archbishop See also:Lanfranc to the See also:west end of the See also:nave, and again shifted in 1450 to the chapel on the See also:east See also:side of the See also:north See also:transept. The Lady-chapel at See also:Ely cathedral is a distinct building attached to the north transept; at See also:Rochester the Lady-chapel is west of the See also:south transept. Probably the largest Lady-chapel was that built by See also:Henry III. in 1220 at See also:Westminster See also:Abbey, which was 30 ft. wide, much in excess of any See also:foreign example, and extended to the end of the site now occupied by Henry VII.'s chapel. Among other notable See also:English examples of Lady-chapels are those at Ottery-St-See also:Mary, See also:Thetford, See also:Bury St See also:Edmund's, See also:Wimborne, See also:Christ-See also:church, See also:Hampshire; in See also:Compton Church, See also:Surrey, and Compton See also:Martin, See also:Somersetshire, and Darenth, See also:Kent, it was built over the See also:chancel. At Croyland Abbey there were two Lady-chapels. Lady-chapels exist in most of the See also:French cathedrals and churches, where they See also:form See also:part of the See also:chevet; in See also:Belgium they were not introduced before the 14th See also:century; in some cases they are of the same size as the other chapels of the chevet, but in others, probably rebuilt at a later See also:period, they became much more important features, and in See also:Italy and See also:Spain during the See also:Renaissance period constitute some of its best examples.

End of Article: LADYBRAND

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
LADYBANK
[next]
LADYSMITH