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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 29 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TVL . Tullius, Tullus. V. V. Urbs, Usus, Uxor, Vale, Verba, Vestalis, Vester, Vir, Vivus, Vixit, See also:

Volo, Votum. V.A. Veterano assignatus, Vixit annos. V.C. Vale conjux, Vir clarissimus, Vir consularis. V.E. Verum etiam, Vir egregius, Visum est. V.F.

Usus fructus, Verba fecit, Vivus fecit. V.P. Urbis praefectus, Vir perfectissimus, Vivus posuit. V.R. Urbs See also:

Roma, Uti rogas, Votum reddidit. II. See also:MEDIEVAL ABBREVIATIONS.—Of the different kinds of abbreviations in use in the See also:middle ages, the following are examples : A.M. See also:Ave Maria. B.P. See also:Beatus See also:Paulus, Beatus Petrus. CC. Carissimus (also plur.

See also:

Carissimi), Clarissimus, Circum. D. See also:Deus, Dominicus, See also:Dux. D.N.PP. See also:Dominus noster Papa. FF. Felicissimus, Fratres, Pandectae (prob. for Gr. II). I.C. or I.X. Jesus Christus. I.D.N. In Dei nomine.

KK. Karissimus (or -mi). MM. Magistri, Martyres, Matrimonium, Meritissimus. O.S.B. Ordinis Sancti Benedicti. PP. Papa, Patres, Piissimus. R.F. Rex Francoruin. R.P.D. Reverendissimus See also:

Pater Dominus.

S.C.M. Sacra Caesarea Majestas. S.M.E. Sancta Mater See also:

Ecclesia. S.M.M. Sancta Mater Maria. S.R.I. Sanctum Romanum Imperium. S.V. Sanctitas Vestra, Sancta See also:Virgo. V. Venerabilis, Venerandus.

V.R.P. Vestra Reverendissima Paternitas. The See also:

ordinary abbreviations, now or recently in use, may be conveniently classified under the following headings:— P. P. Pars, Passus, Pater, Patronus, See also:Pax, Perpetuus, Pes, See also:Pius, See also:Plebs, See also:Pondo, Populus, See also:Post, Posuit, Praeses, See also:Praetor, See also:Primus, See also:Pro, Provincia, Publicus, Publius, Puer. P.C. Pactum conventum, Patres conscripti, Pecunia constitute, Ponendum curavit, Post consulatum, Potestate censoria. P.F. Pia fidelis, Pius See also:felix, Promissa fides, Publii filius. P.M. Piae memoriae, Plus minus, See also:Pontifex See also:maximus. P.P.

Pater patratus,Pater patriae,Pecunia publica,Praepositus, Primipilus, Propraetor. PR. Praeses, Praetor, Pridie, See also:

Prince. P.R. Permissu reipublicae, Populus See also:Romanus. P.R.C. Post Romam conditam. 8%. I. ABBREVIATED TITLES AND DESIGNATIONS. A.A. See also:Associate of Arts.

A.B. Able-bodied See also:

seaman; (in See also:America) See also:Bachelor of Arts. A.D.C. Aide-de-See also:Camp. A.M. (Artium Magister), See also:Master of Arts. A.R.A. Associate of the Royal See also:Academy. A.R.I.B. A. Associate of the Royal Institution of See also:British Architects. A.R.S.A.

Associate of the Royal Scottish Academy. B. A. Bachelor of Arts. See also:

Bart. See also:Baronet. B.C.L. Bachelor of See also:Civil See also:Law. B.D. Bachelor of Divinity. B.LL. Bachelor of See also:Laws.

B.Sc. Bachelor of See also:

Science. C. Chairman. C.A. Chartered Accountant. C.B. See also:Companion of the See also:Bath. C.E. Civil Engineer. C.I.E. Companion of the See also:Order of the See also:Indian See also:Empire.

C.M. (Chirurgiae Magister), Master in See also:

Surgery. C.M.G. Companion of St See also:Michael and St See also:George. C.S.I. Companion of the See also:Star of See also:India. D.C.L. See also:Doctor of Civil Law. D.D. Doctor of Divinity. D.Lit. or Litt. D.

Doctor of Literature. D.M. Doctor of See also:

Medicine (See also:Oxford). D.Sc. Doctor of Science. D.S.O. Distinguished Service Order. Ebor. (Eboracensis) of See also:York.' F.C.S. See also:Fellow of the Chemical Society. F.D. (Fidel Defensor), Defender of the Faith.

F.F.P.S. Fellow of the See also:

Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons (See also:Glasgow). F.G.S. Fellow of the See also:Geological Society. F.K.Q.C.P.I. Fellow of See also:King and See also:Queen's See also:College of Physicians in See also:Ireland. F.L.S. ` Fellow of the Linnaean Society. F.M. See also:Field See also:Marshal. F.P.S. Fellow of the Philological Society.

F.R.A.S. Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society. F.R C.P. Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians. F.R.C.P.E. Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of See also:

Edinburgh. F.R.C.S. Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons. F.R.G.S. Fellow of the Royal See also:Geographical Society. F.R.H.S. Fellow of the Royal Horticultural Society.

F.R.Hist.See also:

Soc. Fellow of the Royal See also:Historical Society. F.R.I.B.A. Fellow of the Royal Institution of British Architects. F.R.S. Fellow of the Royal Society. F.R.S.E. Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. F.R.S.L. Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. F.S.A. Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries.

F.S.S. Fellow of the Statistical Society. F.Z.S. Fellow of the Zoological Society. G.C.B. See also:

Knight See also:Grand See also:Cross of the Bath. G.C.H. Knight Grand Cross of See also:Hanover. G.C.I.E. Knight Grand See also:Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire. G.C.M.G. Knight Grand Cross of St Michael and St George.

G.C.S.I. Knight Grand Commander of the Star of India. G.C.V.O. Knight Grand Commander of the Victorian Order. H.H. His or Her See also:

Highness. H.I.H. His or Her Imperial Highness. H.I.M. His or Her Imperial See also:Majesty. H.M. His or Her Majesty.

H.R.H. His or Her Royal Highness. H.S.H. His or Her Serene Highness. See also:

Judge. C.D. (See also:Jura Canonici Doctor, or See also:Juris See also:Civilis Doctor), Doctor of See also:Canon or Civil Law. J.U.D. (furls utriusque Doctor), Doctor of Civil and Canon Law. .P. See also:Justice of the See also:Peace. K.C.

King's Counsel. K.C.B. Knight Commander of the Bath. K.C.I.E. Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire. K.C.M.G. Knight Commander of St Michael and St George. - K.C.S.I. Knight Commander of the Star of India. K.C.V.O. Knight Commander of the Victorian Order. K.G.

Knight of the Garter. K.P. Knight of St See also:

Patrick. K.T. Knight of the See also:Thistle. L.A.H. Licentiate of the Apothecaries' See also:Hall. L.C.C. See also:London See also:County See also:Council, or Councillor. L.C.J. See also:Lord See also:Chief Justice- i An See also:archbishop or See also:bishop, in See also:writing his See also:signature, substitutes for his surname the name of his see; thus the prelates of See also:Canterbury, York, Oxford, London, &c., subscribe themselves with their See also:initials (See also:Christian names only), followed by Cantuar., Ebor., Oxon., Londin. (sometimes London.), &c.

L.J. Lord Justice. L.L.A. See also:

Lady Literate in Arts. LL.B. (Legum Baccalaureus), Bachelor of Laws. LL.D. (Legum. Doctor), Doctor of Laws. LL.M. (Legum Magister), Master of Laws. L.R.C.P.

Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians. L.R.C.S. Licentiate of the Royal College of Surgeons. L.S.A. Licentiate of the Apothecaries' Society. M.A. Master of Arts. M.B. (Medicine Baccalaureus), Bachelor of Medicine.. M.C. Member of See also:

Congress. M.D.

(Medicinae Docior), Doctor of Medicine. M.Inst.C.E. Member of the See also:

Institute of Civil See also:Engineers. M.P. Member of See also:Parliament. M.R. Master of the Rolls. M.R.C.P. Member of the Royal College of Physicians. M.R.C.S. Member of the Royal College of Surgeons. M.R.I.A.

Member of the Royal Irish Academy. See also:

Mus.B. Bachelor of See also:Music. Mus.D. Doctor of Music. M.V.O. Member of the Victorian Order. N.P. See also:Notary Public. O.M. Order of Merit. P.C.

Privy Councillor. Ph.D. (Philosophiae Doctor), Doctor of See also:

Philosophy. P.P. See also:Parish See also:Priest. P.R.A. See also:President of the Royal Academy. R. (Rex, See also:Regina), King, Queen. R. & I. Rex et Imperator.

R.A. Royal Academician, Royal See also:

Artillery. R.A.M. Royal Academy of Music. R.E. Royal Engineers. Reg. Prof. Regius See also:Professor. R.M. Royal See also:Marines, See also:Resident See also:Magistrate. R.N.

Royal See also:

Navy. S. or St. See also:Saint. S.S.C. See also:Solicitor before the Supreme Courts [of See also:Scotland]. S.T.P. (Sacrosanctae Theologiae Professor), Professor of Sacred See also:Theology. V.C. See also:Vice-See also:Chancellor, See also:Victoria Cross. V.G. See also:Vicar-See also:General. V.S.

Veterinary Surgeon. W.S. Writer to the Signet [in Scotland]. See also:

Equivalent to See also:Attorney. 2.

End of Article: TVL

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