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See also:CAJETAN (GAETANUS), See also:CARDINAL (1470-1534) , was See also:born at See also:Gaeta in the See also:kingdom of See also:Naples. His proper name was Tommaso 1 de Vio, but he adopted that of Cajetan from his birthplace. He entered the See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order of the See also:Dominicans at the See also:age of sixteen, and ten years later became See also:doctor of See also:theology at See also:Padua, where he was subsequently See also:professor of See also:metaphysics. A public disputation at See also:Ferrara (1494) with See also:Pico della See also:Mirandola gave him a See also:great reputation as a theologian, and in 1508 he became See also:general of his order. For his zeal in defending the papal pretensions against the See also:council of See also:Pisa, in a See also:series of See also:works which were condemned by the See also:Sorbonne and publicly burnt by order of See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
King See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis XII., he obtained the bishopric of Gaeta, and in 1517 See also:Pope See also:Leo X. made him a cardinal and See also:archbishop of See also:Palermo. The See also:year following he went as See also:legate into See also:Germany, to quiet the commotions raised by See also:Luther. It was before him that the Reformer appeared at the See also:diet of See also:Augsburg; and it was he who, in 1519, helped in See also:drawing up the See also:bull of See also:excommunication against Luther. Cajetan was employed in several other negotiations and transactions, being as able in business as in letters. In See also:conjunction with Cardinal Giulio de' See also:Medici in the See also:conclave of 1521-1522, he secured the See also:election of See also:Adrian DedeI, See also:bishop of See also:Tortosa, as Adrian VI. Though as a theologian Cajetan was a scholastic of the older Thomist type, his general position was that of the moderate reformers of the school to which Reginald See also:Pole, archbishop of See also:Canterbury, also belonged; i.e. he desired to retain the best elements of the humanist revival in See also:harmony with See also:Catholic orthodoxy illumined by a revived appreciation of the Augustinian See also:doctrine of See also:justification. Nominated by See also:Clement VII. a member of the See also:committee of cardinals appointed to See also:report on the " See also:Nuremberg See also:Recess," he recommended, in opposition to the See also:majority, certain concessions to the See also:Lutherans, notably the See also:marriage of the See also:clergy as in the See also:Greek See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church, and communion in both kinds according to the decision of the council of See also:Basel. In this spirit he wrote commentaries upon portions of See also:Aristotle, and upon the Summa of See also:Aquinas, and towards the end of his. See also:life made a careful See also:translation of the Old and New Testaments, excepting See also:Solomon's See also:Song, the Prophets and the See also:Revelation of St See also:John. In contrast to the majority of See also:Italian cardinals of his See also:day, Cajetan was a See also:man of austere piety and fervent zeal; and if, from the standpoint of the Dominican See also:idea of the supreme See also:necessity of maintaining ecclesiastical discipline, he defended the extremist claims of the papacy, he also proclaimed that the pope should be " the See also:mirror of See also:God on See also:earth." He died at See also:Rome on the 9th of See also:August 1534.
See " Aktenstucke fiber das Verhalten der romischen Kurie zur See also:Reformation, 1524-1531," in Quellen and Forschungen (Kon. Preass. Hist. Inst., Rome), vol. iii. p. 1-20; T. M. See also:Lindsay, See also:History of the Reformation, vol. i. (See also:Edinburgh, 1906).
End of Article: CAJETAN (GAETANUS), CARDINAL (1470-1534)
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