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KEEWATIN

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 714 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KEEWATIN , a See also:

district of See also:Canada, bounded E. by See also:Committee See also:Bay, See also:Fox Channel, and See also:Hudson and See also:James bays, S. and S.W. by the See also:Albany and See also:English See also:rivers, See also:Manitoba, See also:Lake See also:Winnipeg, and See also:Nelson See also:river, W. by the tooth See also:meridian, and N. by See also:Simpson and See also:Rae straits and gulf and See also:peninsula of See also:Boothia; thus including an See also:area of 445,000 sq. m. Its See also:surface is in See also:general barren and rocky, studded with innumerable lakes with intervening elevations, See also:forest-clad below 60° N., but usually See also:bare or covered with See also:moss or See also:lichens, forming the so-called " barren lands " of the See also:north. With the exception of a See also:strip of See also:Silurian and Devonian rocks, 40 to 8o m. wide, extending from the vicinity of the See also:Severn river to the See also:Churchill, and several isolated areas of See also:Cambrian and Huronian, the district is occupied by Laurentian rocks. The See also:principal river is the Nelson, which, with its See also:great tributary, the See also:Saskatchewan, is 1450 M. See also:long; other tributaries are the Berens, English, Winnipeg, Red and Assiniboine. The See also:Hayes, Severn and Winisk also flow from the See also:south-See also:west into Hudson Bay, and the Ekwan, Attawapiskat and Albany, 500 M. long, into James Bay. The Churchill, 925 m., Thiewliaza, Maguse, and See also:Ferguson rivers See also:discharge into Hudson Bay on the west See also:side; the Kazan, 500 m., and See also:Dubawnt, 66o m., into See also:Chesterfield Inlet; and Back's river, rising near See also:Aylmer Lake, flows north-eastwards 56o m. to the See also:Arctic Ocean. The principal lakes are St See also:Joseph and Seul on the See also:southern boundary; north-ern See also:part of Lake Winnipeg, 710 ft. above the See also:sea; See also:Island; South See also:Indian; Etawney; Nueltin; Yathkyed, at an See also:altitude of 300 ft.; Maguse; Kaminuriak; See also:Baker, 30 ft.; See also:Aberdeen, 130 ft.; and Garry. The principal islands are See also:Southampton, area 17,800 sq. m.; See also:Marble Island, the usual wintering See also:place for whaling vessels; and See also:Bell and Coats Islands, in Hudson Bay; and Akimiski, in James Bay. A few small communities at the posts of the Hudson Bay See also:Company constitute practically the whole of the See also:white See also:population. In 1897 there were 852 See also:Indians in the Churchill and Nelson rivers district, but no figures are available for the district as a whole. The principal posts in Keewatin are See also:Norway See also:House, near the outlet of Lake Winnipeg; See also:Oxford House, on the lake of the same name; See also:York Factory, at the mouth of Hayes river; and Forts Severn and Churchill, at the mouths of the Severn and Churchill rivers respectively. In 1905 the district of Keewatin was included in the North-West Territories and the whole placed under an See also:administrator or acting See also:governor.

End of Article: KEEWATIN

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