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NEW PHILADELPHIA

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 532 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PHILADELPHIA , a See also:city and the See also:county-seat of Tuscarawas county, See also:Ohio, U.S.A., on the Tuscarawas See also:River and near the Ohio See also:canal, about 75 M. S. by E. Of See also:Cleveland. Pop. (189o) 4456; (19o0) 6213 (554 See also:foreign-See also:born); (1910) 8542. It is served by the See also:Baltimore & Ohio (the Cleveland, See also:Lorain & See also:Wheeling See also:Division), and the See also:Pennsylvania (Cleveland & Pittsburgh Division) See also:railways, and by an inter-See also:urban electric See also:system. The city has a level site in the midst of a See also:good agricultural See also:country, which abounds in See also:coal and See also:fire-See also:clay. In the public square is a soldiers' See also:monument, and the city has a public library and a See also:park. Its See also:principal manufactures are See also:steel, enamelled See also:ware, clay goods, brooms, See also:flour and carriages. The first See also:settlement in the vicinity was made in May 1772, when Moravian See also:Indian converts migrated from Pennsylvania (Friedenshiitten, See also:Bradford county, and Friedenstadt, See also:Lawrence county) to Schoenbrunn, called by the See also:Indians Welhik-Tuppeek, a See also:spring (now dry) a little See also:south of the See also:present New Philadelphia. Under See also:David Zeisberger (1721-1808) and 1 In See also:October 1890 the See also:chief of See also:police was assassinated, and before he died charged the See also:crime to Italians. He had been active in proceedings against certain Italians accused of crime, and his See also:death was popularly attributed to the See also:Mafia.

Nineteen Sicilians were indicted, and of nine put on trial six were acquitted and three escaped conviction on the ground of a mis-trial. On the 14th of See also:

March 1891 a See also:mob See also:broke into the jail and lynched eleven of the accused. The See also:Italian See also:government demanded that the lynchers should be punished, entered claims for See also:indemnity in the See also:case of the three Sicilians who had been Italian subjects, and, failing to secure as prompt an See also:answer as it desired, withdrew its See also:ambassador from See also:Washington. In 1892 the See also:United States paid an indemnity of $25,000 to See also:Italy. Johann Gottlieb Ernestus Heckewelder (1743-1823) other missionary villages were planted at Gnadenhutten (October 1772), Lichtenau (1776) and See also:Salem (178o), all in the present county of Tuscarawas. After the See also:massacre of See also:Christian Indians at Gnadenhutten in 1782 the Indians removed to See also:Michigan and in 1791 to See also:Fairfield, See also:Ontario; in 1798 some of them returned to Tuscarawas county and settled See also:Goshen, where Zeisberger is buried. New Philadelphia was laid out in 1804 and was named by its founder, See also:John Knisely, after Philadelphia in Pennsylvania; it was incorporated as a See also:village in 1815, and was first chartered as a city in 1896. See Ohio Archaeological and See also:Historical Quarterly for See also:April 1909 (See also:Columbus, Ohio) for several articles on the See also:early settlement by Moravian Indians.

End of Article: NEW PHILADELPHIA

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