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OGILBY, JOHN (1600–1676)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 24 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OGILBY, See also:JOHN (1600–1676) , See also:British writer, was See also:born in or near See also:Edinburgh in See also:November 1600. His See also:father was a prisoner within the rules of See also:King's See also:Bench, but by See also:speculation the son found See also:money to apprentice himself to a dancing See also:master and to obtain his father's See also:release. He accompanied See also:Thomas See also:Wentworth, See also:earl of See also:Strafford, when he went to See also:Ireland as See also:lord See also:deputy, and became See also:tutor to his See also:children. Strafford made him deputy-master of the See also:revels, and he built a little See also:theatre in St Werburgh See also:Street, See also:Dublin, which was very successful. The outbreak of the See also:Civil See also:War ruined his fortunes, and in 1646 he returned to See also:England. Finding his way to See also:Cambridge, he learned Latin from kindly scholars who had been impressed by his See also:industry. He then ventured to translate See also:Virgil into See also:English See also:verse (1649–1650), which brought him a considerable sum of money. The success of this See also:attempt encouraged Ogilby to learn See also:Greek from See also:David Whitford, who was See also:usher in the school kept by See also:James See also:Shirley the dramatist. See also:Homer his Iliads translated . . . appeared in 166o, and in 1665 Homer his Odysses translated . . . See also:Anthony a See also:Wood asserts that in these undertakings he had the assistance of Shirley.

At the Restoration Ogilby received a See also:

commission for the " poetical See also:part " of the See also:coronation. His See also:property was destroyed in the See also:Great See also:Fire of 1666, but he rebuilt his See also:house in Whitefriars, and set up a See also:printing See also:press, from which he issued many magnificent books, the most important of which were a See also:series of atlases, with engravings and maps by See also:Hollar and others. He styled himself " His See also:Majesty's Cosmographer and Geographic Printer." He died in See also:London on the 4th of See also:September 1676. Ogilby also translated the fables of See also:Aesop, and wrote three epic poems. His bulky output was ridiculed by John See also:Dryden in Mac-See also:Flecknoe and by See also:Alexander See also:Pope in the Dunciad.

End of Article: OGILBY, JOHN (1600–1676)

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OGILVIE (or OGILBY), JOHN (c. 158o-1615)