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PETER OF BLOIS [PETRUS BLESENSIS] (c....

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 293 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PETER OF See also:BLOIS [PETRUS BLESENSIS] (c. 1135-c. 1205) , See also:French writer, the son of See also:noble See also:Breton parents, was See also:born at Blois. He studied See also:jurisprudence at See also:Bologna and See also:theology in See also:Paris, and in 1167 he went to See also:Sicily, where he became See also:tutor to the See also:young See also:king See also:William II., and keeper of the royal See also:seal (sigillarius). But he made many enemies and soon asked permission to leave the See also:country; his See also:request was granted and about 1170 he returned to See also:France. After spending some See also:time teaching in Paris and serving See also:Rotrou de See also:Perche, See also:archbishop of See also:Rouen, as secretary, Peter entered the employ of See also:Henry II. of See also:England about 1173. He quickly became See also:archdeacon of See also:Bath and soon afterwards See also:chancellor, or secretary, to See also:Richard, archbishop of See also:Canterbury, and to Richard's successor, See also:Baldwin, being sent on two occasions to See also:Italy to plead the cause of these prelates before the See also:pope. After the See also:death of Henry II. in 1189, he was for a time secretary to his widow, Eleanor, in See also:Normandy; he obtained the posts of See also:dean of See also:Wolverhampton and archdeacon of See also:London, but he appears to have been very discontented in his later years. He died some time after See also:March 1204. Peter's writings fall into four classes, letters, See also:treatises, sermons and poems. His Epistolae, which were collected at the request of Henry II., are an important source for the See also:history of the time; they are addressed to Henry II. and to various prelates and scholars, including See also:Thomas See also:Becket and See also:John of See also:Salisbury. His treatises include De Ierosolymitana peregrinatione accelerando, an exhortation to take See also:part in the third crusade, and Dialogus inter regem Henricum II. et abbatem Bonaevallensem; his extant sermons number 65 and his poems are unimportant.

Peter's See also:

works have been printed in several collections, including the Patrologia of J. P. See also:Migne and the Historiae francorum scriptores of A. See also:Duchesne. Of See also:separate See also:editions the best are those by See also:Pierre de Goussainville (Paris, 1667) and J. A. See also:Giles (See also:Oxford, 1846-1847). See the Histoire litteraire de la France, Tome ay.; W. See also:Stubbs, Lectures on See also:Medieval and See also:Modern History (Oxford, 1886) ; See also:Sir T. D. See also:Hardy, Descriptive See also:Catalogue of Materials See also:relating to the History of See also:Great See also:Britain (1862-1867), and C. L.

See also:

Kingsford in vol. xlv. of the See also:Dictionary of See also:National See also:Biography (1896).

End of Article: PETER OF BLOIS [PETRUS BLESENSIS] (c. 1135-c. 1205)

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