Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

QUIN, JAMES (1693—1766)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 752 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

QUIN, See also:JAMES (1693—1766) , See also:English actor of Irish descent, was See also:born in See also:London on the 24th of See also:February 1693. He was educated at See also:Dublin, and probably spent a See also:short See also:time at Trinity See also:College. Soon after his See also:father's See also:death in 1710, he made his first See also:appearance on the See also:stage at See also:Abel in See also:Sir See also:Robert See also:Howard's The See also:Committee at the Smock See also:Alley See also:Theatre. Quin's first London engagement was in small parts at See also:Drury See also:Lane, and he secured his first See also:triumph at Bajazet in See also:Nicolas Rowe's Tamerlane, on the 8th of See also:November 1715. The next See also:year he appeared as Hotspur at See also:Lincoln's See also:Inn, where he remained for fourteen years. On the loth of See also:July 1718 he was convicted of See also:man-slaughter for having killed See also:Bowen, another actor, in a See also:duel which the victim had himself provoked. Quin was not severely punished, the affair being regarded as more of an See also:accident than a See also:crime. The public took a similar view of another See also:episode in .which Quin, on being attacked by a See also:young actor who had been angered by the sarcastic See also:criticism of his See also:superior, See also:drew upon him and killed him. But if he was eager in his own See also:defence he was no less so in that of others. In 1721 a drunken nobleman reeled on to the stage of the theatre and assaulted the manager, See also:Rich, whose See also:life was saved by Quin's prompt armed interference. This resulted in a See also:riot, and thereafter a guard was stationed in all theatres. In 1732 Quin appeared at Covent See also:Garden, returning to Drury Lane from 1734 to 1741, and in 1742 was again at Covent Garden, where he remained until the See also:close of his career.

On the 14th of November 1746 Quin played Horatio and See also:

Garrick Lothario to the Calista of Mrs See also:Cibber in See also:Rose's See also:Fair Penitent. The See also:applause of the See also:audience was so See also:great as to disconcert if not actually to alarm the two actors. Public See also:interest was yet more keenly stimulated in comparing Garrick's and Quin's impersonations of See also:Richard III., the popular See also:verdict being loudly in favour of Garrick. But Quin's Falstaff in See also:King See also:Henry IV. was emphatically preferred to the Hotspur of his See also:rival. In consequence of an See also:attempt made by Garrick in 1750—51 to draw him away from Covent Garden, Quin was enabled to extort from his manager a See also:salary of £1000 a year, the highest figure then reached in the profession. Quin's last See also:regular appearance was on the 15th of May 1757, as Horatio in the Fair Penitent, though in the following year he twice played Falstaff for the benefit of See also:friends. He had retired to See also:Bath, where he lived a happy life, with See also:late See also:hours and much eating and drinking, until his death on the 21st of See also:January 1766. He was buried in the See also:abbey See also:church at Bath. Some coolness which had arisen between Quin and Garrick before the former's retirement was dissipated on their subsequent See also:meeting at See also:Chatsworth at the See also:duke of See also:Devonshire's, and Quin paid many a visit to Garrick's See also:villa at See also:Hampton in the latter See also:part of his life. The See also:epitaph in See also:verse on his See also:tomb was written by Garrick. Quin's will displayed a generous nature, and among numerous bequests was one of fifty pounds to " Mr See also:Thomas See also:Gainsborough, limner." fn the Garrick See also:Club in London are two portraits of the actor ascribed to See also:Hogarth, and a portrait by Gainsborough is in See also:Buckingham See also:Palace. His See also:personality was not gracious.

His jokes were coarse; his See also:

temper irascible; his love of See also:food, his important airs, and his capacity for deep drinking do not command respect; on the other See also:hand, a few of his jokes were excellent, and there was no rancour in him. On many occasions he showed his willingness to help persons in See also:distress. His See also:character is summarized by See also:Smollett in See also:Humphrey See also:Clinker. As an actor his manner was charged with an excess of gravity and deliberation; his pauses were so portentous as in some situations to appear even ludicrous; but he was well fitted for the delivery of See also:Milton's See also:poetry, and for the portrayal of the graver roles in his repertory. See The Life of Mr. James Quin, Comedian, published in 1766 and reprinted in 1887.

End of Article: QUIN, JAMES (1693—1766)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
QUIMPERLE
[next]
QUINAIELT