Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SCHOOLCRAFT, HENRY ROWE (1793-1864)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 359 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SCHOOLCRAFT, See also:HENRY ROWE (1793-1864) , See also:American traveller, ethnologist and author, was See also:born on the 28th of See also:March 1793 at what is now Guilderland, New See also:York, and died at See also:Washington on the loth of See also:December 1864. After studying See also:chemistry and See also:mineralogy in See also:Union See also:College he had several years' experience of their application, especially at a See also:glass-factory of which his See also:father was manager, and in 1817 published his Vitreology. In the following See also:year he collected See also:geological and mineralogical specimens in See also:Missouri and See also:Arkansas, and in 1819 he published his View of the See also:Lead Mines of Missouri. In 182o he accompanied See also:General See also:Lewis See also:Cass as geologist in his expedition to the Upper See also:Mississippi and the See also:Lake See also:Superior See also:copper region, and in 1823 he was appointed See also:Indian See also:agent for the Lake Superior See also:country. More than sixteen millions of acres were ceded by the See also:Indians to the See also:United States in See also:treaties which he negotiated. He married the granddaughter of an Indian See also:chief; and during several years' See also:official See also:work near Lake Superior, and later under authorisation of an See also:Act of See also:Congress of 1847, he acquired much See also:information as to institutions, &c., of the American natives. From 1828 to 1831 Schoolcraft was an active member of the See also:Michigan legislature. In 1832, when on an See also:embassy to some Indians, he ascertained the real source of the Mississippi to be Lake Itasca. In 1825 he published Travels in the Central Portions of the Mississippi Valley, and in 1839 appeared his Algic Researches, containing Indian legends, notably, " The Myth of See also:Hiawatha and other Oral Legends." He composed a considerable quantity of See also:poetry and several See also:minor See also:prose See also:works, especially Notes on the See also:Iroquois (1846); Scenes and Adventures in the Ozark Mountains (1853). His See also:principal See also:book, See also:Historical and Statistical Information respecting the Indian Tribes of the United States, illustrated with 336 plates from See also:original drawings, in See also:part a compilation, was issued under the patronage of Congress in six See also:quarto volumes, from 1851 to 1857. 1 Another See also:painting of the same subject in the See also:Doria See also:Palace in See also:Rome (usually attributed to Darer) is given to See also:Schongauer by See also:Crowe and Cavalcaselle, Flemish Painters (See also:London, 1872), p. 359; but the See also:execution is not equal to Schongauer's wonderful See also:touch.

2 An interesting example of Schongauer's popularity in See also:

Italy is given by the lovely See also:Faenza See also:plate in the See also:British'Msiseum, on which is painted a copy of See also:Martin's beautiful See also:engraving uT the " See also:Death of the Virgin." ' See Bartsch, Peintre Graveur, and Willshire, See also:Ancient Prints, best edition of 18i7. According to a See also:German tradition Schongauer was the inventor of See also:printing from See also:metal plates; he certainly was one of the first who brought the See also:art to perfection. See an interesting See also:article by See also:Sidney See also:Colvin in the Jahrbuch der k. preussischen Kunstsammlung, vi. p. 69 (See also:Berlin, 1885).

End of Article: SCHOOLCRAFT, HENRY ROWE (1793-1864)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
SCHONINGEN
[next]
SCHOOLS