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THIRSK

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 852 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THIRSK , a See also:

market-See also:town in the Thirsk and See also:Malton See also:parliamentary See also:division of the See also:North See also:Riding of See also:Yorkshire, See also:England, 22 M. N.W. by N. from See also:York by the North-Eastern railway. Pop. (1901) 3093. It lies in a fertile See also:plain W. of the Hambleton Hills, on the Codbeck, a small tributary of the Swale. The See also:church of St See also:Mary, entirely Perpendicular, with parvise, See also:chancel, See also:nave, aisles, See also:porch, and See also:tower 8o ft. in height, is one of the most beautiful churches in the Riding. The See also:original See also:work of See also:oak is especially noteworthy. The See also:moat of the See also:ancient See also:castle built by the Mowbrays about 98o remains. The See also:principalSee also:modern buildings are the See also:assembly rooms, See also:mechanics' See also:institute, and See also:court-See also:house. See also:Standing in the fertile See also:district of the Vale of See also:Mowbray, the town has an extensive agricultural See also:trade. Agri-cultural implements are largely manufactured. See also:Iron-See also:founding, See also:engineering, tanning and See also:brick-making are carried on, and there are large See also:flour-See also:mills.

At the See also:

time of the Domesday Survey, Thirsk (Treske) was a See also:manor of little importance belonging partly to the See also:king and partly to See also:Hugh, son of See also:Baldric. Soon afterwards it was granted to See also:Robert de Mowbray, who often resided there, and is said to have raised the castle See also:round which the See also:borough See also:grew up. His estates, being forfeited for See also:treason against See also:William See also:Rufus, were restored by See also:Henry I. to See also:Nigel de Albini, Robert's See also:cousin, who took the name of Mowbray. See also:Roger, son of Nigel, took See also:part in the See also:rebellion against Henry II. in 1174, and although he was allowed to retain his estates, his castle at Thirsk was destroyed. The manor remained in his See also:family until the See also:death of See also:John de Mowbray, See also:duke of See also:Norfolk, without issue male in 1475, and after passing through several families was finally sold in 1723 to See also:Ralph See also:Bell, whose descendants thereafter held the manor. Thirsk is first mentioned as a borough in a See also:charter granted by Roger de Mowbray to See also:Newburgh Priory in the reign of Henry II. It was governed by a See also:bailiff elected by the burgesses at the court leet of the See also:lord of the manor, and never received a charter of See also:incorporation. The burgesses were represented in See also:parliament by two members in 1295 and again from 1552–53 to 1832, when by the Municipal Reform See also:Act the number was reduced to one. In 1885 the town was disfranchised. Roger de Mowbray held a market by See also:prescription in Thirsk in the 13th See also:century, and by See also:Camden's time (c. 1586) it had become one of the best markets in the North Riding. It is still held by the lord of the manor.

See See also:

Victoria See also:County See also:History: Yorkshire; William Grainge, The Vale of Mowbray: a See also:historical and topographical See also:account of Thirsk and its neighbourhood (1859).

End of Article: THIRSK

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