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WAUTERS, EMILE (1848– )

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 424 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WAUTERS, EMILE (1848– ) , Belgian painter, was See also:born in See also:Brussels, 1848. Successively the See also:pupil of See also:Portaels and ('zero ne, he produced in 1868 " The See also:Battle of See also:Hastings: the Finding of the See also:body of Harold by Edith," a See also:work of striking, precocious See also:talent. A See also:journey was made to See also:Italy, but that the study of the old masters in no See also:wise affected his individuality was proved by " The See also:Great See also:Nave of St See also:Mark's " (See also:purchased by the See also:king of the Belgians). As his youth disqualified him for the See also:medal of the Brussels See also:Salon, which otherwise would have been his, he was sent, by way of See also:compensation, by the See also:minister of See also:fine arts, as artist-delegate to See also:Suez for the opening of the See also:canal—a visit that was fruitful later on. In 187o, when he was yet only twenty-two years of See also:age, Wauters exhibited his great See also:historical picture of " See also:Mary of See also:Burgundy entreating the Sheriffs of See also:Ghent to See also:pardon the Councillors Hugonet and Humbercourt " (See also:Liege Museum) which created a veritable furore, an impression which was confirmed the following See also:year at the See also:London See also:International See also:Exhibition. It was eclipsed by the celebrated " Madness of See also:Hugo See also:van der Goes " (1872, Brussels Museum), a picture which led to the See also:commission for the two large See also:works decorating the Lions' See also:staircase of the Hotel de Ville—" Mary of Burgundy See also:swearing to respect the Communal Rights of Brussels, 1477 " and " The Armed Citizens of Brussels demanding the Charta from See also:Duke See also:John IV. of See also:Brabant." His other large compositions comprise " Sobieski and his See also:Staff before Besieged See also:Vienna " (Brussels Museum) and the See also:harvest of a journey to See also:Spain and Tangiers, " The Great See also:Mosque," and " See also:Serpent Charmers of Sokko," and a souvenir of his See also:Egyptian travel, " See also:Cairo, from the See also:Bridge of Kasr-el-Nil " (See also:Antwerp Museum). His vast See also:panorama —probably the noblest and most See also:artistic work of this class ever produced—" Cairo and the See also:Banks of the See also:Nile " (1881), 38o ft. by 49 ft., executed in six months, was exhibited with extra-See also:ordinary success in Brussels, See also:Munich, and the See also:Hague. Wauters is equally eminent as a portraitist, in his earliest See also:period exhibiting, as in his pictures, sober qualities and subtle grip, but later ondeveloping into the whole range of a brilliant, forceful See also:palette, and then into brighter and more delicate See also:colours, encouraged thereto, in his more See also:recent work, by his See also:adoption of See also:pastel as a See also:medium even for See also:life-See also:size portraits, mainly of ladies. His portraits, numbering over two See also:hundred, include many of the greatest names in See also:Belgium, See also:France, and See also:America (Wauters having for some years made See also:Paris his See also:chief See also:home). Among these may be named the See also:Baron Goffinet, the Baroness Goffinet, Madame Somzee (See also:standing at a piano), See also:Master Somzee (on horseback by the See also:sea-See also:shore), the Princess Clementine of Belgium (Brussels Museum), See also:Lady See also:Edward See also:Sassoon, Baron de Bleichroder, Princess de Ligne, See also:Miss Lorillard, a likeness of the artist in the See also:Dresden Museum, and M. Schollaert (See also:president of the Chamber of Deputies) —the last named an amazing example of See also:portraiture, See also:instinct with See also:character and vitality. The vigour of his male, and the See also:grace and elegance of his See also:female, portraits are unsurpassable, the resemblance perfect and the technical See also:execution such as to See also:place the artist in the front See also:rank.

Between 1889 and 1900 the painter contributed to the Royal See also:

Academy of London. Few artists have received such a See also:succession of noteworthy distinctions and recognitions. His " Hugo van der Goes," the work of a youth of twenty-four, secured the See also:grand medal of the Salon. He has been awarded no fewer than six " medals of See also:honour "—at Paris in 1878 and 1889; Munich, 1879; Antwerp, 1885; Vienna, 1888; and See also:Berlin, 1883. He is a member of the academy of Belgium, and honorary member of the Vienna, Berlin, and Munich See also:academies, and corresponding member of the Institut de France and of that of See also:Madrid. He has received the See also:order of merit of See also:Prussia, and is See also:Commander of the order of See also:Leopold, and of that of St See also:Michael of See also:Bavaria, officer of the See also:Legion of Honour, &c. See M. H. Spielmann, See also:Magazine of See also:Art (1887) ; A. J. Wauters, Magazine of Art (1894); See also:Joseph See also:Anderson, See also:Pall Mall Magazine (1896); G. Sera& (" Wauters as a Painter of See also:Architecture ") Architectural See also:Record (1901).

(M. H.

End of Article: WAUTERS, EMILE (1848– )

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