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EDWARD V

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 996 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EDWARD V . (1470-1483), See also:king of See also:England, was the See also:elder son of Edward IV. by his wife See also:Elizabeth Woodville, and was See also:born, during his See also:father's temporary See also:exile, in the See also:sanctuary of See also:Westminster See also:Abbey on the 2nd of See also:November 1470. In See also:June 1471 he was created See also:prince of See also:Wales. When Edward IV. died in See also:April 1483 a struggle for See also:power took See also:place between the See also:young king's paternal See also:uncle, See also:Richard, See also:duke of See also:Gloucester, who had been appointed as his See also:guardian by Edward IV., and his maternal uncle, Richard Woodville, See also:Earl See also:Rivers. Gloucester obtained See also:possession of the king's See also:person, and, having arrested Rivers and some of his supporters, assumed the See also:crown himself after a very slight and feigned reluctance, on the ground that the See also:marriage of Edward and Elizabeth Woodville was invalid, and consequently its issue was illegitimate. At this See also:time Edward and his See also:brother Richard, duke of See also:York, were living in the See also:Tower of See also:London. Shortly after-wards a See also:movement was organized to See also:free them from captivity, and then it became known that they were already dead; but, though it was the See also:general conviction that they had been murdered, it was twenty years before the manner of this See also:deed was discovered. According to the narrative of See also:Sir See also:Thomas More, Sir See also:Robert Brackenbury, the See also:constable of the Tower, refused to obey Richard's command to put the young princes to See also:death; but he complied with a See also:warrant ordering him to give up his keys for one See also:night to Sir See also:James Tyrell, who had arranged for the assassination. Two men, See also:Miles See also:Forest and See also:John Dighton, then smothered the youths under pillows while they were asleep. The See also:murder was committed most probably in See also:August or See also:September 1483. See also:Horace See also:Walpole has attempted to See also:cast doubts upon the murder of the princes, and Sir C. R.

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Markham has argued that the deed was committed by See also:order of See also:Henry VII. Both these views, however, have been traversed by James See also:Gairdner, and there seems little doubt that Sir Thomas More's See also:story is substantially correct. See RICHARD III.; and in addition, Sir Thomas More, See also:History of Richard III., edited by J. R. Lumby (See also:Cambridge, 1883) ; Horace Walpole, Historic Doubts on the See also:Life and Reign of Richard III. (London, i768); J. Gairdner, Richard III. (Cambridge, 1898); J. Gairdner and C. R. Markham in the See also:English See also:Historical See also:Review, vol. vi. (London, 1891) ; Sir C.

R. Markham, Richard III. (1907).

End of Article: EDWARD V

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