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FONBLANQUE, ALBANY WILLIAM (1793-1872)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 603 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FONBLANQUE, See also:ALBANY See also:WILLIAM (1793-1872) , See also:English journalist, descended from a See also:noble See also:French Huguenot See also:family, the Greniers of See also:Languedoc, was See also:born in See also:London in 1793. See also:John Grenier, a banker, became naturalized in See also:England under the name of Fonblanque; and his son John See also:Samuel See also:Martin Fonblanque (176o-1838), a distinguished See also:equity lawyer, and the author of a See also:standard legal See also:work, a See also:Treatise on Equity, was the See also:father of Albany Fonblanque; he represented the See also:borough of See also:Camelford in See also:parliament; and was one of the Whig See also:friends of See also:George IV. when See also:prince of See also:Wales. At fourteen See also:young Fonblanque was sent to See also:Woolwich to prepare for the Royal See also:Engineers. His See also:health, however, failed, and for two years his studies had to be suspended. Upon his recovery he studied for some See also:time with a view to being called to the See also:bar. At the See also:age of nineteen (1812) he commenced See also:writing for the See also:newspapers, and very soon attracted See also:notice both by the boldness and liberality of his opinions, and by the superiority of his See also:style to what See also:Macaulay, when speaking of him, justly called the " rant and twaddle of the daily and weekly See also:press " of the time. While he was eagerly taking his See also:share in all the See also:political struggles of this eventful See also:period, he was also continuing his studies, devoting no less than six See also:hours a See also:day to the study of See also:classics and political See also:philosophy. Under this severe See also:mental training his health once more See also:broke down. His See also:energy, however, was not impaired. He became a See also:regular contributor to the newspapers and reviews, realizing a See also:fair income which, as his habits were See also:simple and temperate, secured him against pecuniary anxieties. From 182o to 1830 Albany Fonblanque was successively employed upon the See also:staff of The Times and the See also:Morning See also:Chronicle, whilst he contributed to the Examiner, to the London See also:Magazine and to theWestminster See also:Review. In 1828 theExaminer newspaper, which had been See also:purchased by the Rev.

Dr Fellowes, author of the See also:

Religion of the Universe, &c., was given over to Fonblanque's See also:complete See also:control; and for a period of seventeen years (183o to 1847) he not only sustained the high See also:character for political in-dependence and See also:literary ability which the Examiner had gained under the direction of See also:Leigh See also:Hunt and his See also:brother, John Hunt, but even compelled his political opponents to acknowledge a certain delight in the boldness and brightness of the wit directed against themselves. When it was proposed that the admirers and supporters of the See also:paper should facilitate a reduction in its See also:price by the See also:payment of their subscription ten years in advance, not only did Mr See also:Edward Bulwer (See also:Lord See also:Lytton) volunteer his aid, but also Mr Disraeli, who was then coquetting with See also:radical-ism. During his connexion with the Examiner, Fonblanque had many advantageous offers of further literary employment; but he devoted his energies and talents almost exclusively to the service of the paper he had resolved to make a standard of literary excellence in the See also:world of journalism. Fonblanque was offered the governorship of Nova See also:Scotia; but although he took See also:great See also:interest in colonial matters, and had used every effort to See also:advocate the more generous political See also:system which had colonial self-See also:government for its See also:goal, he decided not to abandon his beloved Examiner even for so sympathetic an employment. In 1847, however, domestic reasons induced him to accept the See also:post of statistical secretary of the See also:Board of See also:Trade. This of course compelled him to resign the editorship of the Examiner, but he still continued to contribute largely to the paper, which, under the control of John See also:Forster, continued to sustain its influential position. During the later years of his See also:life Fonblanque took no prominent See also:part in public affairs; and when he died at the age of seventy-nine ('872) he seemed, as his See also:nephew, EdwardFonblanque, rightly observes, " a See also:man who had lived and toiled in an age gone by and in a cause See also:long since established." The character of Albany Fonblanque's political activity may be judged of by a study of his England under Seven Administrations (1837), in comparison with the course of social and political events in England from 1826 to 1837. As a journalist, he must be regarded in the See also:light of a reformer. Journalism before his day was regarded as a somewhat discreditable profession; men of true culture were shy of entering the hot and dusty See also:arena lest they should be confounded with the ruder combatants who fought there before the public for hire. But the fact that Fonblanque, a man not only of strong and See also:earnest political convictions but also of exceptional literary ability, did not hesitate to choose this See also:field as a worthy one in which both a politician and a man of letters might usefully as well as honourably put forth his best gifts, must have helped, in no small degree, to correct the old See also:prejudice. See the Life and Labours of Albany Fonblanque, edited by his nephew, Edward See also:Barrington de Fonblanque (London, '874); a collection of his articles with a brief See also:biographical notice.

End of Article: FONBLANQUE, ALBANY WILLIAM (1793-1872)

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