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GRANTHAM, THOMAS ROBINSON

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 359 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GRANTHAM, See also:THOMAS See also:ROBINSON , 1st See also:BARON (c. 1695-1770), See also:English diplomatist and politician, was a younger son of See also:Sir See also:William Robinson, See also:Bart. (1655—1736) of Newby, See also:Yorkshire, who was member of See also:parliament for See also:York from 1697 to 1722. Having been a See also:scholar and See also:minor See also:fellow of Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge, Thomas Robinson gained his earliest See also:diplomatic experience in See also:Paris and then went to See also:Vienna, where he was English See also:ambassador from 1730 to 1748. During 1741 he sought to make See also:peace between the empress Maria See also:Theresa and See also:Frederick the See also:Great, but in vain, and in 1748 he represented his See also:country at the See also:congress of See also:Aix-la-Chapelle. Returning to See also:England he sat in parliament for See also:Christchurch from 1749 to 1761. In 1754 Robinson was appointed a secretary of See also:state and See also:leader of the See also:House of See also:Commons by the See also:prime See also:minister, the See also:duke of See also:Newcastle, and it was on this occasion that See also:Pitt made the famous remark to See also:Fox, " the duke might as well have sent us his jackboot to See also:lead us." In See also:November 1755 he resigned, and in See also:April 1761 he was created Baron Grantham. He was See also:master of the See also:wardrobe from 1749 to 1754 and again from 1755 to 1760, and was See also:joint postmaster-See also:general in 1765 and 1766. He died in See also:London on the 3oth of See also:September 1770. Grantham's See also:elder son, THOMAS ROBINSON (1738—1786), who became the and baron, was See also:born at Vienna on the 3oth of November 1738. Educated at See also:Westminster School and at See also:Christ's College, Cambridge, he entered parliament as member for Christ-See also:church in 1761, and succeeded to the See also:peerage in 1770. In 1771 he was sent as ambassador to See also:Madrid and retained this See also:post until See also:war See also:broke out between England and See also:Spain in 1779.

From 178o to 1782 Grantham was first See also:

commissioner of the See also:board of See also:trade and See also:foreign plantations, and from See also:July 1782 to April 1783 secretary for the foreign See also:department under See also:Lord Shelburne. .He died on the 20th of July 1786, leaving two sons, Thomas See also:Philip, who became the 3rd baron, and Frederick See also:John after-wards 1st See also:earl of See also:Ripon.

End of Article: GRANTHAM, THOMAS ROBINSON

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