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HACKNEY

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 794 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HACKNEY , a See also:

north-eastern See also:metropolitan See also:borough of See also:London, See also:England, bounded W. by Stoke Newington and See also:Islington, and S. by See also:Shoreditch, Bethnal See also:Green and See also:Poplar, and extending N. and E. to the boundary of the See also:county of London. Pop. (19o1), 219,272. It is a poor and populous See also:district, in which the See also:main thoroughfares are Kingsland Road, continued N. as Stoke Newington Road and See also:Stamford See also:Hill; See also:Mare See also:Street, continued N.W. as Clapton Road to join Stamford Hill; and See also:Lea See also:Bridge Road See also:running N.E. towards See also:Walthamstow and See also:Low See also:Leyton. The borough includes the districts of Clapton in the north, Homerton in the See also:east, and Dalston and See also:part of Kingsland in the See also:west. On the east lies the open See also:flat valley of the Lea, which flows in several branches, and is bordered, immediately outside the confines of the borough, by the extensive reservoirs of the East London See also:water-See also:works. In these low lands See also:lie the Hackney Marshes (338 acres; among several so-called marshes in the Lea valley), and the borough also contains part of See also:Victoria See also:Park and a number of open spaces collectively called the Hackney See also:Commons, including See also:Mill See also:Fields, Hackney See also:Downs, London Fields, &c. The See also:total See also:area of open spaces exceeds 500 acres. The See also:tower of the See also:ancient See also:parish See also:church of St See also:Augustine, with the See also:chapel of the Rowe See also:family, ,still stands, and is the only historic See also:building of importance. Among institutions are the See also:German See also:hospital, Dalston, Metropolitan hospital, Kingsland Road, and Eastern See also:Fever hospital, Homerton; and the Hackney See also:polytechnic See also:institute, with which is incorporated the See also:Sir See also:John See also:Cass institute. Cass (1666—1718), a See also:merchant of the See also:city of London, also a member of See also:parliament and See also:sheriff, bequeathed £r000 for the See also:foundation of a See also:free school; in 1732 the See also:bequest was increased in accordance with an unfinished See also:codicil to his will; and the income provided from it is now about L6000, some 250 boys and girls being educated; The See also:parliamentary borough of Hackney comprises north, central and See also:south divisions, each returning one member; and the See also:northern See also:division includes the metropolitan borough of Stoke Newington. The metropolitan borough of Hackney includes part of the See also:Hornsey parliamentary division of See also:Middlesex.

The borough See also:

council consists of a See also:mayor, ro See also:alder-men and 6o councillors. Area, 3288.9 acres. In the 13th See also:century the name appears as Hackenaye or Hacquenye, but no certain derivation is advanced. See also:Roman and other remains have been found in Hackney Marshes. In 1290 the See also:bishop of London was See also:lord of the See also:manor, which was so held until 1550, when it was granted to See also:Thomas, Lord See also:Wentworth. In 1697 it came into the hands of the Tyssen family. Extensive See also:property in the parish also belonged to the priory of the Knights Hospitallers of St John of See also:Jerusalem at See also:Clerkenwell.' From the 16th to the See also:early 19th century there were many See also:fine residences in Hackney. The neighbourhood of Hackney had at one See also:time an evil reputation as the haunt of highwaymen.

End of Article: HACKNEY

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HACKLANDER, FRIEDRICH WILHELM VON (1816—1877)
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