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INNERLEITHEN

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 577 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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INNERLEITHEN , a See also:

police See also:burgh and See also:health resort of See also:Peebles-See also:shire, See also:Scotland, on Leithen See also:Water, near its junction with the See also:Tweed, m. S.E. of Peebles by the See also:North See also:British railway. Pop. (Igor) 2181. In olden times it seems to have been known as Hornehuntersland, and to have been mentioned as See also:early as 1159, when a son of See also:Malcolm IV. (the See also:Maiden) was drowned in 6 See also:pool of the Tweed, See also:close to Leithenfoot. Its See also:chief See also:industry is the manufacture of tweeds and See also:fine yarns, which, together with the fame of its medicinal springs, brought the burgh into prominence towards the end of the 18th See also:century. The See also:spa, alleged to be the St Ronan's well of See also:Scott's novel of that name, has a See also:pump-See also:room, See also:baths, &c. The saline See also:waters are useful in See also:minor cases of See also:dyspepsia and See also:liver complaints. The See also:town is flanked on the W. by the See also:hill fort of Caerlee (400 ft. See also:long) and on the E. by that of the Pirn (350 ft. long). Farther E., close to the See also:village of Walkerburn, are Purvis Hill terraces, a remarkable See also:series of earthen See also:banks, from 5o ft. to more than 10o ft. wide, and with a length varying up to 900 ft., the origin and purpose of which are unknown. See also:Traquair See also:House, or See also:Palace, on the right See also:bank of the Tweed, is believed to be the See also:oldest inhabited house in Scotland, the most See also:ancient portion dating from the loth century, and including a remnant of the See also:castle.

It was largely added to by See also:

Sir See also:John See also:Stewart, first See also:earl of Traquair (d. 1659) and is a See also:good example of the Scottish Baronial See also:mansion with high-pitched roof and turreted angles. To the See also:west of the house was the See also:arbour which formed the " See also:bush aboon Traquair " of the songs by See also:Robert See also:Crawford (d. 1733) and John See also:Campbell See also:Shairp, its site being indicated by a few See also:birch trees. See also:James See also:Nicol (1769-1819), the poet. was See also:minister of Traquair, and his son James Nicol (1810-1879), the geologist and See also:professor of natural See also:history in See also:Aberdeen University, was See also:born in the See also:manse.

End of Article: INNERLEITHEN

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