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KNUTSFORD

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 884 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KNUTSFORD , a See also:

market See also:town in the Knutsford See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Cheshire, See also:England; on the See also:London & See also:North Western and See also:Great Central See also:railways, 24 M. E.N.E. of See also:Chester, on the Chesire Lines and London & North-Western railway. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (Igor), 5172. It is pleasantly situated on an elevated See also:ridge, with the See also:fine domains of Tatton See also:Park and Tabley respectively north and See also:west of it. The See also:meres in these domains are especially picturesque. Knutsford is noted in See also:modern times as the See also:scene of Mrs See also:Gaskell's novel Cranford. Among several See also:ancient houses the most interesting are a cottage with the date 1411 carved on its woodwork, and the See also:Rose and See also:Crown See also:tavern, dated 1641. A number of curious old customs linger in the town, such as the practice of working designs in coloured See also:sand, when a See also:wedding takes See also:place, before the See also:bride's See also:house. In what is probably the See also:oldest Unitarian graveyard in the See also:kingdom Mrs Gaskell lies buried; and in a See also:churchyard a mile from the town stood the ancient See also:church, which, though partially rebuilt in the See also:time of See also:Henry VIII.,See also:fell into ruin in 1741. The church of St See also:John, built in 1744, and enlarged in 1879, was supplemented, in 188o, by St See also:Cross Church, in Perpendicular See also:style. The town has a See also:grammar school, founded before the reign of Henry VIII., but reorganized in 1885. See also:Lord See also:Egerton built the Egerton See also:schools in 1893.

The See also:

industries comprise See also:cotton, worsted and See also:leather manufactures; but Knutsford is mainly a residential town, as many See also:Manchester merchants have settled here, attracted by the fine See also:climate and surroundings. Knutsford was the birthplace of See also:Sir Henry See also:Holland, Physician Extraordinary to See also:Queen See also:Victoria (1788-1873); and his son, the second Sir Henry, who was secretary of See also:state for the colonies (1887-1892), was raised to the See also:peerage in 1888 with the See also:title of See also:Baron Knutsford. The name Knutsford (Cunetesford, Knotesford) is said to signify Cnut's See also:ford, but there is no See also:evidence of a See also:settlement here previous to Domesday. In ro86 Erthebrand held Knutsford immediately of See also:William FitzNigel, baron of Halton, who was himself a See also:mesne lord of See also:Hugh See also:Lupus See also:earl of Chester. In 1292 William de Tabley, lord of both Over and Nether Knutsford, granted See also:free See also:burgage to his burgesses in both Knutsfords. This See also:charter is the only one which gives Knutsford a claim to the title of See also:borough. It provided that the burgesses might elect a See also:bailiff from amongst themselves every See also:year. The See also:office however carried little real See also:power with it, and soon lapsed. In the same year as the charter to Knutsford the See also:king granted to William de Tabley a market every Saturday at Nether Knutsford, and a three days' See also:fair at the Feast of St See also:Peter and St See also:Paul. When this charter was See also:con-firmed by See also:Edward III. another market (See also:Friday) and another three days' fair (Feast of St See also:Simon and St See also:Jude) were added. The Friday market was certainly dropped by 1592, if it was ever held. May-See also:day See also:revels are still kept up here and attract large crowds from the neighbourhood.

A See also:

silk See also:mill was erected here in 1770, and there was also an See also:attempt to See also:foster the cotton See also:trade, but the lack of means of communication made the undertaking impossible. See Henry See also:Green, See also:History of Knutsford (1859).

End of Article: KNUTSFORD

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