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SOUTH MOLTON

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 514 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SOUTH MOLTON , a See also:market See also:town and municipal See also:borough in the South Molton See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Devonshire, See also:England. on the See also:river See also:Mole, 197 M. W. by S. of See also:London, by the See also:Great Western railway. Pop. (1901), 2848. Besides the See also:parish See also:church II of St See also:Mary Magdalene, a See also:fine and massive Perpendicular See also:building with an See also:ancient See also:pulpit of carved See also:stone, there are a See also:guildhall and market See also:house. See also:Linen goods are manufactured; fairs are held twice yearly, and numerous See also:flour See also:mills are worked by the river. The town is governed by a See also:mayor, 4 aldermen, and 12 councillors. See also:Area, 5910 acres. South Molton (Sud Moutona) was probably the site of a very See also:early See also:settlement, the remains of a See also:British See also:camp being visible 2 M. south of the town, but its See also:authentic See also:history begins with the Domesday survey, which relates that the See also:manor had been royal See also:demesne of See also:Edward the See also:Confessor and now paid 10 a See also:year to the Conqueror. In the 13th See also:century it was held by See also:Nicholas Fitz See also:Martin of the See also:earl of See also:Gloucester for the service of finding a See also:bow with three arrows to attend the earl when he should See also:hunt in See also:Gower. In 1246 Nicholas obtained a See also:grant of a Saturday market and a See also:fair at the feast of the See also:Assumption (both maintained up to the See also:present See also:day), and in 1275 South Molton appears for the first See also:time as a See also:mesne borough under his overlordship. The borough subsequently passed to the Audleys, the Hollands, and in 1487 was granted for See also:life to See also:Margaret, duchess of See also:Richmond, who in 1490 obtained a grant of a fair (which is still held) at the nativity of St See also:John the Baptist.

It returned two members to See also:

parliament in 1302, but no See also:charter of See also:incorporation was issued until that of See also:Elizabeth in 159o, instituting a See also:common See also:council of a mayor and eighteen burgesses, three of whom were to be elected See also:capital burgesses, with a See also:recorder, steward of the borough See also:court, two sergeants-at-See also:mace, and a court of See also:record every three See also:weeks on See also:Monday. A fresh charter was issued by See also:Charles II. in 1684. This remained in force until the Municipal Corporations See also:Act of 1835. The town formerly had a considerable manufacture of serges and shalloons, or See also:light woollen linings, so called from Chalons-sur-See also:Marne, See also:France.

End of Article: SOUTH MOLTON

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