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TWEEDDALE, MARQUESSES OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 491 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TWEEDDALE, MARQUESSES OF . See also:JOHN See also:HAY, 2ND See also:EARL and 1ST See also:MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1626-1697), was the eldest son of John, 8th See also:Lord Hay of Yester (c. 1599-1654), created earl of Tweeddale in 1646, who was the See also:grandson of See also:William Lord Hay of Yester (d. 1576), one of the partisans of See also:Mary See also:Queen of Scots, and thus a descendant of John Hay of Yester (See also:Haddingtonshire) who was created a lord of the Scottish See also:parliament in 1488 and died about 1500. Before succeeding to the See also:peerage in 1654 the second earl fought for See also:Charles I. during the See also:Civil See also:War, but he soon transferred his See also:allegiance, and was in the Scottish ranks at See also:Marston See also:Moor. Changing sides again, he was with the royalists at See also:Preston; but he was a member of See also:Cromwell's parliament in 1656, and was imprisoned just after the restoration of Charles II. He was soon, however, in the See also:king's favour, and in 1663 was appointed See also:president of the Scottish See also:council, and in 1664 an extraordinary lord of session. In See also:Scotland he sought to mitigate the harshness shown by the See also:English See also:government to the See also:Covenanters, and for this attitude he was dismissed from his offices in 1674; but he regained an See also:official position in 168o and held it during the reign of See also:James II. A supporter of William of See also:Orange, he was made lord high See also:chancellor of Scotland in 1692, and two years later was created marquess of Tweeddale and earl of See also:Gifford. He favoured the See also:scheme for the expedition to See also:Darien, and as lord high See also:commissioner during William's See also:absence he formally assented to the See also:act establishing the trading See also:company in 1695; for this See also:action he was dismissed from See also:office when the king returned to See also:England in 1696. He died on the 11th of See also:August 1697. His son JOHN, 2ND MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1645-1713), was prominent in Scottish politics during the stormy See also:period which preceded the See also:union with England.

After acting for a See also:

time with the See also:national party he became the See also:leader of the squadrone volante, a See also:band of men who at first took up an See also:independent attitude on the question, but afterwards supported the union. For a very See also:short time he was lord chancellor of Scotland, and he was one of the first of the Scottish representative peers. He died on the 2oth of See also:April 1713. His eldest son, CHARLES (c. 1670-1715), became 3rd marquess; a younger son, Lord JOHN HAY (d. 1706), commanded the famous See also:regiment of dragoons, afterwards called the Scots Greys, at the See also:battle of See also:Ramillies and elsewhere.

End of Article: TWEEDDALE, MARQUESSES OF

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