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WENLOCK

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 519 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WENLOCK , a municipal See also:

borough in the See also:Ludlow and See also:Wellington See also:parliamentary divisions of See also:Shropshire, See also:England, extending on both sides of the See also:river See also:Severn. Pop. (1901) 15,866. It includes the See also:market towns of See also:BROSELEY, See also:MADELEY and MUCH WENLOCK (q.v.). The See also:parish of Madeley includes the small towns of See also:Iron-See also:bridge and Coalport, with See also:part of COALBROOKEDALE (q.v.). The See also:district is in part agricultural, but contains See also:limestone quarries, some See also:coal-mines and iron-See also:works. The borough is under a See also:mayor, 8 aldermen and 24 councillors. See also:Area, 22,657 acres. Wenlock (Weneloche) is said to be of pre-See also:Roman origin, but owed its See also:early importance to the nunnery founded c. 68o by St Milburg, daughter of Merewald, See also:king of See also:Mercia. This was destroyed by the Danes but refounded as a priory by See also:Earl See also:Leofric in 1017. It was again deserted after the See also:Conquest until See also:Roger de See also:Montgomery founded a See also:house of the Cluniac See also:order on its site.

The See also:

town was a borough by See also:prescription, and its privileges began with the grants made to the priory and its tenants. It was incorporated under the name of " See also:Bailiff, Burgesses and Commonalty " by See also:Edward IV. in 1468 at the See also:request of See also:Sir See also:John Wenlock, Kt., and " in See also:consideration of the laudable services which the men of the town performed in assisting the king to gain See also:possession of the See also:crown," and the See also:charter was confirmed in 1547 by See also:Henry VIII. and in 1631 by See also:Charles I. The bailiff was to be chosen annually by the burgesses, but his See also:election seems to have depended entirely upon the See also:lord of the See also:manor, and, after a contest in 1821 between Lord Forester and Sir W. W. Wynne, the lord of the manor at that date, was nominated by each of them alternately.. In the See also:report of 1835 the borough is said to consist of seventeen parishes and to be unfit for corporate See also:government. By the charter of Edward IV. the town obtained the right of sending two members to See also:parliament, but was disfranchised in 1885. The first See also:grant of a market and See also:fair is dated 1227, when the See also:prior of Wenlock obtained See also:licence to hold a fair on the See also:vigil, See also:day and morrow of the Nativity of St John the Baptist, and a market every See also:Monday. The See also:incorporation charter of 1468 granted these to the burgesses, who continue to hold them. See See also:Victoria See also:County See also:History: Shropshire; John See also:Randall, Randall's Tourists' See also:Guide to Wenlock (1875) ; " Borough of Wenlock," The Salopian and See also:West Midland Monthly Illustrated See also:Journal, See also:March, See also:April, See also:November, See also:December, 1877, April and See also:October, 1878, March, 1879 (1877-1879).

End of Article: WENLOCK

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