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LUDLOW

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 113 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LUDLOW , a See also:

market See also:town and municipal See also:borough in the Ludlow See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Shropshire, See also:England, on the See also:Hereford-See also:Shrewsbury See also:joint See also:line of the See also:Great Western and See also:London & See also:North Western See also:railways, 162 m. W.N.W. from London. Pop. (1901) 4552. It is beautifully situated at the junction of the See also:rivers Teme and Corve, upon and about a wooded See also:eminence crowned by a massive ruined See also:castle. Parts of this castle date from the 11th See also:century, but there are many additions such as the See also:late See also:Norman circular See also:chapel, the Decorated See also:state rooms, and details in Perpendicular and Tudor styles. The See also:parish See also:church of St See also:Lawrence is a cruciform Perpendicular See also:building, with a lofty central See also:tower, and a noteworthy See also:east window, its 15th-century See also:glass showing the martyrdom of St Lawrence. There are many See also:fine See also:half-timbered houses of the 17th century, and one of seven old town-See also:gates remains. The See also:grammar school, founded in the reign of See also:John, was incorporated by See also:Edward I. The See also:principal public buildings are the See also:guildhall, town-See also:hall and market-See also:house, and public rooms, which include a museum of natural See also:history. Tanning and See also:flour-milling are carried on. The town is governed by a See also:mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors.

See also:

Area 416 acres. The See also:country neighbouring Ludlow is richly wooded and hilly, while the scenery of the Teme is exquisite. Westward, Vinnal See also:Hill reaches 1235 ft., eastward lies Titterstone Clee (1749 ft.). See also:Richard's Castle, 3 M. S. on the See also:borders of See also:Herefordshire, See also:dates from the reign of Edward the See also:Confessor, but little more than its great artificial See also:mound remains. At Bromfield, 3 M. above Ludlow on the Teme, the church and some remains of domestic buildings belonged to a See also:Benedictine monastery of the 12th century. Ludlow is supposed to have existed under the name of See also:Dinan in the See also:time of the Britons. Eyton in his history of Shropshire identifies it with one of the " Ludes " mentioned in the Domesday Survey, which was held by See also:Roger de See also:Lacy of Osbern FitzRichard and supposes that Roger built the castle soon after ro86, while a See also:chronicle of the FitzWarren See also:family attributes the castle to Roger See also:earl of Shrewsbury. The See also:manor afterwards belonged to the Lacys, and in the beginning of the 14th century passed by See also:marriage to Roger de See also:Mortimer and through him to Edward IV. Ludlow was a borough by See also:prescription in the 13th century, but the burgesses owe most of their privileges to their See also:allegiance to the house of See also:York. Richard, See also:duke of York, in 1450 confirmed their See also:government by 12 burgesses and 24 assistants, and Edward IV. on his See also:accession incorporated them under the See also:title of bailiffs and burgesses, granted them the town at a See also:fee-See also:farm of X24, 3S. 4d., a See also:merchant gild and freedom from See also:toll.

Several confirmations of this See also:

charter were granted; the last, dated 1665, continued in force (with a See also:short See also:interval in the reign of See also:James II.) until the Municipal Corporations See also:Act of 1835. By the charter of Edward IV. Ludlow returned 2 members to See also:parliament, but in 1867 the number was reduced to one, and in 1885 the town was disfranchised. The market rights are claimed by the See also:corporation under the charters of Edward IV. (1461) and Edward VI. (1552). The See also:court of the See also:Marches was established at Ludlow in the reign of See also:Henry VII., and continued to be held here until it was abolished in the reign of See also:William III. Ludlow castle was granted by Edward IV. to his two sons, and by Henry See also:LUDOLF ''3 See also:Bridgewater, See also:Lord See also:President of See also:Wales. The castle was garrisoned in 1642 by See also:Prince See also:Rupert, who went there after the See also:battle of See also:Naseby, but in 1646 it surrendered to Parliament and was afterwards dismantled. See See also:Victoria See also:County History, Shropshire; See also:Thomas See also:Wright, The History of Ludlow and its Neighbourhood (1826).

End of Article: LUDLOW

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