Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

DODDRIDGE, PHILIP (1702-1751)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 369 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

DODDRIDGE, See also:PHILIP (1702-1751) , See also:English See also:Nonconformist divine, was See also:born in See also:London on the 26th of See also:June 1702. His See also:father, See also:Daniel Doddridge, was a London See also:merchant, and his See also:mother the See also:orphan daughter of the Rev. See also:John Bauman, a Lutheran clergyman who had fled from See also:Prague to See also:escape religious persecution, and had held for some See also:time the mastership of the See also:grammar school at See also:Kingston-upon-See also:Thames. Before he could read, his mother taught him the See also:history of the Old and New Testament by the assistance of some See also:blue Dutch See also:chimney-tiles. He afterwards went to a private school in London, and in 1712 to the grammar school at Kingston-upon-Thames. About 1715 he was removed to a private school at St Albans, where he was much influenced by the Presbyterian See also:minister, See also:Samuel See also:Clarke. He declined offers which would have led him into the See also:Anglican See also:ministry or the See also:bar, and in 1719 entered the very liberal See also:academy for dissenters at Kibworth in See also:Leicestershire, taught at that time by the Rev. John Jennings, whom Doddridge succeeded in the ministry at that See also:place in 1723, declining overtures from See also:Coventry, See also:Pershore and London (Haberdashers' See also:Hall). In 1729, at a See also:general See also:meeting of Non- conformist ministers, he was chosen to conduct' the academy established in that See also:year at See also:Market Harborough. In the same year he received an invitation from the See also:independent See also:congregation at See also:Northampton, which he accepted. Here he continued his multifarious labours; but the See also:church seems to have de-creased, and his many engagements and bulky See also:correspondence interferedseriously with his See also:pulpit See also:work, and with the discipline of his academy, where he had some 200 students to whom he lectured on See also:philosophy and See also:theology in the mathematical or Spinozistic See also:style. In 1751 his See also:health, which had never been See also:good, See also:broke down, and he sailed for See also:Lisbon on the 3oth of See also:September of that year; but the See also:change was unavailing, and he died there on the 26th of See also:October.

His popularity as a preacher is said to have been chiefly due to his " high susceptibility, joined with See also:

physical advantages and perfect sincerity." His sermons were mostly See also:practical in See also:character, and his See also:great aim was to cultivate in his hearers a spiritual and devotional See also:frame of mind. He laboured for the attainment of a See also:united Nonconformist See also:body, which should retain the cultured See also:element without alienating the uneducated. His See also:principal See also:works are, The Rise and Progress of See also:Religion in the Soul (1745), which best illustrates his religious See also:genius, and has been widely translated; The See also:Family Expositor (6 vols., 1739-1756), See also:Life of See also:Colonel See also:Gardiner (1747); and a Course of Lectures on Pneumatology, See also:Ethics and Divinity (1763). He also published several courses of sermons on particular topics, and is the author of many well-known and justly admired See also:hymns, e.g. "0 See also:God of See also:Bethel, by whose See also:hand." In 1736 both the See also:universities at See also:Aberdeen gave him the degree of D.D. See See also:Memoirs, by Rev. See also:Job See also:Orton (1766) ; Letters to and from Dr Doddridge, by Rev. See also:Thomas See also:Stedman (179o) ; and Correspondence and See also:Diary, in 5 vols., by his See also:grandson, John Doddridge See also:Humphreys (1829). The best life is See also:Stanford's Philip Doddridge (188o). See also:Dodd-See also:ridge's academy is now represented by New See also:College, See also:Hampstead, in the library of which there is a large collection of his See also:manuscripts. I. See also:Flower removed from 2, Calyx.

3. Ovary cut across. 4. See also:

Fruit enveloped by a persistent corolla. 5. See also:Seed. 6. Embryo. 1-6 enlarged. c, See also:stem of See also:host. d, stem of Cuscuta. h, haustoria.

End of Article: DODDRIDGE, PHILIP (1702-1751)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
DODDER (Frisian dodd, a bunch; Dutch dot, ravelled ...
[next]
DODDS, ALFRED