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JACKSONVILLE

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 113 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JACKSONVILLE , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Morgan county, See also:Illinois, U.S.A., on Mauvaiseterre See also:Creek, about 33 M. W. of See also:Springfield. Pop. (189o), 12,935; (1900), 15,078, of whom 1497 were See also:foreign-See also:horn; (1910 See also:census), 15,326. It is served by the See also:Chicago, See also:Burlington & See also:Quincy, the Chicago & See also:Alton, the Chicago, See also:Peoria & St See also:Louis and the See also:Wabash See also:railways. It is the seat of several educational and philanthropic institutions. Illinois See also:College (Presbyterian), founded in 1829 through the efforts of the Rev. See also:John Millot See also:Ellis (1793–1855), a missionary of the See also:American See also:Home Missionary Society and of the so-called Yale See also:Band (seven Yale graduates devoted to higher See also:education in the See also:Middle See also:West), is one of the See also:oldest colleges in the Central States of the See also:United States. The Jacksonville See also:Female See also:Academy (183o) and the Illinois Conservatory of See also:Music (2871) were absorbed in 1903 by Illinois College, which then became co-educational. The college embraces, besides the collegiate See also:department, Whipple Academy (a preparatory department), the Illinois Conservatory of Music and a School of See also:Art, and in 2908–2909 had 21 instructors and 173 students. The Rev. See also:Edward See also:Beecher was the first See also:president of the college (from 183o to 1844), and among its prominent graduates have been See also:Richard See also:Yates, jun., the Rev.

See also:

Thomas K. Beecher, See also:Newton See also:Bateman (1822–1897), See also:superintendent of public instruction of Illinois from 1865 to 1875 and president of See also:Knox College in 1875–1893, See also:Bishop See also:Theodore N. See also:Morrison (b. 285o), See also:Protestant Episcopal Bishop of See also:Iowa after 1898, and See also:William J. See also:Bryan. The Illinois Woman's College (Methodist Episcopal; chartered in 1847 as the Illinois See also:Conference Female Academy) received its See also:present name in 1899. The See also:State Central See also:Hospital for the Insane (opened in 1851), the State School for the See also:deaf (established in 1839, opened in 1845, and the first charitable institution of the state) and the State School for the See also:Blind (1849) are also in Jacksonville. Morgan See also:Lake and See also:Duncan See also:Park are See also:pleasure resorts. The See also:total value of the factory product in 1905 was $1,981,582, an increase of 17'7% since 2900. Jacksonville was laid out in 1825 as the county-seat of Morgan county, was named probably in See also:honour of See also:Andrew See also:Jackson, and was incorporated as a See also:town in 184o, chartered as a (mean See also:low See also:water), and by 1909 the See also:work had been completed; further dredging to a 24 ft. See also:depth between the navigable channel and pierhead lines was authorized in 1907 and completed by 1910. city in 1867, and re-chartered in 1889. The See also:majority of the See also:early settlers came from the See also:southern and border states, principally from See also:Missouri and See also:Kentucky; but subsequently there was a large See also:immigration of New See also:England and Eastern See also:people, and these elements were stronger in the See also:population of Jacksonville than in any other city of southern Illinois.

End of Article: JACKSONVILLE

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