Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LANGDON, JOHN (1741—1819)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 172 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

LANGDON, See also:JOHN (1741—1819) , See also:American statesman, was See also:born in See also:Portsmouth, New See also:Hampshire, on the 25th of See also:June 1741. After an See also:apprenticeship in a counting-See also:house, he led a seafaring See also:life for several years, and became a shipowner and See also:merchant. In See also:December 1774, as a See also:militia See also:captain he assisted in the See also:capture of Fort See also:William and See also:Mary at New See also:Castle, New Hampshire, one of the first overt acts of the American colonists against the See also:property of the See also:crown. He was elected to the House of Representatives of the last Royal See also:Assembly of New Hampshire and then to the second See also:Continental See also:Congress in 1775, and was a member of the first See also:Naval See also:Committee of the latter, but he resigned in 1776, and in June 1776 became Congress's See also:agent of prizes in New Hampshire and in 1778 continental (naval) agent of Congress in this See also:state, where he supervised the See also:building of John See also:Paul See also:Jones's " See also:Ranger " (completed in June 1777), the " See also:America," launched in 1782, and other vessels. He was a See also:judge of the New Hampshire See also:Court of See also:Common Pleas in 1776—1777, a member (and See also:speaker) of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1776 until 1782, a member of the state Constitutional See also:Convention of 1778 and of the state See also:Senate in 1784—1785, and in 1783—1784 was again a member of Congress. He contributed largely to raise troops in 1777 to meet See also:Burgoyne; and he served as a captain at See also:Bennington and at See also:Saratoga. He was See also:president of New Hampshire in 1785—1786 and in 1788—1789; a member of the Federal Constitutional Convention in 1787, where he voted against granting to Congress the See also:power of issuing See also:paper See also:money; a member of the state convention whichratified the Federal Constitution for New Hampshire; a member of the See also:United States Senate in 1789—1801, and its president See also:pro tem. during the first Congress and the second session of the second Congress; a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1801—1805 and its speaker in 1803—1805; and See also:governor of the state in 1805-1809 and in 1810—1812. He received nine electoral votes for the See also:vice-See also:presidency in 18o8, and in 1812 was an elector on the See also:Madison See also:ticket. He died in Portsmouth on the 18th of See also:September 1819. He was an able See also:leader during the Revolutionary See also:period, when his See also:wealth and social position were of See also:great assistance to the patriot party. In the later years of his life in New Hampshire he was the most prominent of the See also:local Republican leaders and built up his party by See also:partisan appointments. He refused the naval See also:portfolio in See also:Jefferson's See also:cabinet.

His See also:

elder See also:brother, See also:WOODBURY LANGDON (1739—1805), was a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1779—1780, a member of the executive See also:council of New Hampshire in 1781—1784, judge of the Supreme Court of the state in 1782 and in 1786—1790 (although he had had no legal training), and a state senator in 1784—1785. See also:Alfred Langdon Elwyn has edited Letters by See also:Washington, See also:Adams, Jefferson and Others, Written During and After the Revolution, to John Langdon of New Hampshire (See also:Philadelphia, 188o), a See also:book of great See also:interest and value. See a See also:biographical See also:sketch of John Langdon by See also:Charles R. See also:Corning in the New See also:England See also:Magazine, vol. xxii. (See also:Boston, 1897).

End of Article: LANGDON, JOHN (1741—1819)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
LANGDELL, CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS (1826—19(36)
[next]
LANGE, ANNE FRANCOISE ELIZABETH (1772—1816)