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BENNINGTON

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 743 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BENNINGTON , a See also:

village and one of the See also:county-seats of Bennington county, See also:Vermont, U.S.A., situated in the S.W. See also:part of the See also:state, about 30 M. E.N.E. of See also:Troy, New See also:York. Pop. (1890) 3971; (1900) 5656 (965 See also:foreign-See also:born); (1910) 6221. The township of the salve name, in which it is situated, had in 1910 a See also:population of 8698, living chiefly in the villages of Bennington, See also:North Bennington and Bennington Centre, the last a summer resort. The village of Bennington is served by the See also:Rutland railway, and is connected by electric railway with North See also:Adams and See also:Pittsfield, See also:Mass., and Hoosick Falls, N.Y. It is picturesquely situated at the See also:foot of the See also:Green Mountains, and the See also:summit of the neighbouring Mt. See also:Anthony (2J45 ft.) commands a magnificent view. The village has woollen See also:mills, See also:knitting mills, See also:stereoscope, See also:box, and See also:collar and See also:cuff factories and See also:machine shops. There are See also:white See also:clay and yellow ochre See also:works in different parts of the township. Bennington is the seat of the Vermont state soldiers' See also:home. The Bennington See also:Battle See also:Monument, a See also:shaft 301 ft. high, is said to be the highest battle monument in the See also:World.

It commemorates the success gained on the 16th of See also:

August 1777 by a force of nearly 2000 " Green See also:Mountain Boys " and New See also:Hampshire and See also:Massachusetts See also:militia under See also:General See also:John See also:Stark over two detachments of General See also:Burgoyne's See also:army, totalling about 1200 men, under See also:Col. See also:Friedrich Baum and Col. Breyman. These came up one after the other in See also:search of provisions and were practically annihilated, Col. Baum being mortally wounded and 700 men taken prisoners. The See also:scene of the battle is about 5 M. from the village. The victory had an important See also:influence on Burgoyne's See also:campaign (see See also:AMERICAN See also:WAR OF See also:INDEPENDENCE), weakening Burgoyne and encouraging the American militia to take the See also:field against him. Bennington was settled in 1761 and was named in See also:honour of See also:Governor Benning See also:Wentworth of New Hampshire. The township was organized in 1762. It was one of the " New Hampshire See also:Grant " towns, both, New York and New Hampshire claiming See also:jurisdiction over it, and, being the home of Ethan See also:Allen and See also:Seth See also:Warner, it became the centre of activities of the " Green Mountain Boys," of whom they were leaders. During the fifteen years in which Vermont was an See also:independent See also:commonwealth, Bennington was the headquarters of the See also:council of safety. In 1828—1829 W.

L. See also:

Garrison edited here a See also:paper called The See also:Journal of the Times. The village of Bennington was incorporated in 1849. See See also:Merrill and Merrill, Sketches of Historic Bennington (See also:Cam-See also:bridge, Mass., 1898).

End of Article: BENNINGTON

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