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MARCHMONT, EARLS OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 691 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

MARCHMONT, EARLS OF . The 1st See also:earl of Marchmont was See also:Sir See also:Patrick See also:Hume or See also:Home (1641–1724), son of Sir Patrick Hume, See also:hart. (d. 1648), of Polwarth, See also:Berwickshire, and a descendant of another Sir Patrick Hume, a supporter of the See also:Reformation in See also:Scotland. A member of the same See also:family was See also:Alexander Hume (c. 1560-1609), the Scottish poet, whose See also:Hymns and Sacred Songs were published in 1599 (new ed. 1832). Polwarth, as Patrick Hume was usually called, became a member of the Scottish See also:parliament in 1665. Here he was active in opposing the harsh policy of the earl of See also:Lauderdale towards the See also:Covenanters, and for his See also:contumacy he was imprisoned. After his See also:release he went to See also:London, where he associated himself with the See also:duke of See also:Monmouth. Suspected of complicity in the See also:Rye See also:House See also:plot, he remained for a See also:time in hiding and then crossed over to the Nether-lands, where he took See also:part in the deliberations of Monmouth, toe earl of See also:Argyll and other exiles about the projected invasion o See also:Great See also:Britain. Although he appeared to distrust Argyll, Polwarth sailed to Scotland with him in 1685, and after the failure of the rising he escaped to See also:Utrecht, where he lived in great poverty until 1688.

He accompanied See also:

William of See also:Orange to See also:England, and in 1689 he was again a member of the Scottish parliament. In 1690 he was made a peer as See also:Lord Polwarth; in 1696 he became lord high See also:chancellor of Scotland, and in 1697 was created earl of Marchmont. When See also:Anne became See also:queen in 1702 he was deprived of the chancellorship. He died on the 2nd of See also:August 1724. His son Alexander, the 2nd earl (1676–1740), took the name of See also:Campbell instead of Hume after his See also:marriage in 1697 with See also:Margaret, daughter and heiress of Sir' See also:George Campbell of Cessnock, See also:Ayrshire. He was a lord of session from 1704 to 1714; See also:ambassador to See also:Denmark from 1715 to 1721, and lord. clerk See also:register from 1716 to 1733. His son See also:Hugh Hume, 3rd earl (1708–1794), who entered parliament in 1734 at the same time as his twin See also:brother Alexander (d. 1756), afterwards lord clerk register of Scotland, was keeper of the great See also:seal of Scotland, one of See also:Bolingbroke's most intimate See also:friends and one of See also:Pope's executors. His two sons having predeceased their See also:father, the earldom became dormant, Marchmont House, Berwickshire, and the estates passing to Sir Hugh Purves, hart., a descendant of the 2nd earl, who took the name of Hume-Campbell. The 3rd earl had, however, three daughters, one of whom, See also:Diana (d. 1827), married See also:Walter See also:Scott of Harden, Berwickshire; and in 1835 her son Hugh Hepburne-Scott (1758–1841) successfully claimed the Scottish See also:barony of Polwarth. In 1867 his See also:grandson, Walter Hugh (b.

1838), llgcame 6th Lord Polwarth. See The Marchmont Papers, ed. Sir G. H. See also:

Rose (1831).

End of Article: MARCHMONT, EARLS OF

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