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SEWALL, SAMUEL (1652-1730)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 733 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SEWALL, See also:SAMUEL (1652-1730) , See also:American jurist, was See also:born at See also:Horton, near Bishopstoke, Hants, See also:England, on the 28th of See also:March 1652. He was taken to New England in 1661; graduated at Harvard in 1671; studied divinity; and was See also:resident See also:fellow of Harvard in 1673-1674, and keeper of the See also:college library in 1674. In 1683 he was See also:deputy to the See also:General See also:Court for See also:Westfield; from 1681 to 1684 he managed the only licensed See also:printing See also:press in See also:Boston; and as a member of the See also:Board of Assistants in 1684-1686 and in 1689-1690 he was ex efficio a See also:judge of the See also:Superior Court. He was a member of the See also:Council in 1691-1725, and in 1692 he was made one of the See also:special commissioners of oyer and terminer to try persons accused of See also:witchcraft in See also:Suffolk, See also:Essex and See also:Middlesex counties. This court condemned nineteen. Sewall in See also:January 1697 stood in See also:meeting while a See also:bill was read in which he took " the blame and shame " of the " See also:guilt contracted upon the opening of the See also:late See also:commission of oyer and terminer at See also:Salem," and asked See also:pardon. He was a judge of the Superior Court from 1692 to 1728, and in 1718-1728 was its See also:chief See also:justice; HI 1715-1728 he was judge of See also:probate for Suffolk See also:county. He died in Boston on the 1st of January 1730. Sewall has been called the " last of the Puritans " and his See also:character is attractively portrayed in See also:Whittier's Prophecy of Samuel Sewall. He was a strict Calvinist and opposed the growing liberal See also:control of Harvard College; he contributed to the cause of See also:Indian See also:missions, built an Indian meeting-See also:house (probably in See also:Sandwich), was one of the commissioners of the Society for the See also:Propagation of the See also:Gospel in New England and Parts Adjacent, and for more than twenty years its secretary and treasurer. He wrote: The Selling of See also:Joseph, a Memorial (1700), the first See also:anti-See also:slavery See also:tract printed in See also:America; with See also:Edward Rawson, anonymously, The Revolution in New England Justified (1691; reprinted in Force's Tracts and in The See also:Andros Tracts) ; Phaenomena quaedam apocalyptica ad aspectum novi orbis configurata (1697) and Talitha Cumi, or an Invitation to See also:Women to look after their See also:Inheritance in the Heavenly Mansions, both full of See also:strange Biblical See also:interpretation; and a See also:journal begun in 1673, which, with his other papers, was bought by the See also:Massachusetts See also:Historical Society in 1869, and was published in vols. xiv.-xlviii. of its Collections. See the See also:sketch in J.

L. Sibley, See also:

Biographical Sketches of Graduates of Harvard University, ii. (1881), 345-371; an See also:article by C. H. C. See also:Howard in vol. See also:xxxvii. (Salem, 1901) of the Essex See also:Institute Historical Collections; N. H. See also:Chamberlain, Samuel Sewall and the See also:World He Lived In (Boston, 1897); and G. E. See also:Ellis, An Address on the See also:Life and Character of Chief Justice Samuel Sewall (Boston, 1885). His son, JOSEPH SEWALL (1686-1769), became pastor of the Old See also:South See also:Church in 1713, and was a powerful preacher who sided with See also:Whitefield.

A descendant, SAMUEL EDWARD SEWALL (1799-1888), a lawyer, was prominent in the anti-slavery move-ment, first as a Garrisonian and afterwards as a member of the See also:

Liberty and See also:Free-See also:Soil parties; he was counsel for a number of fugitive slaves, and after the See also:Civil See also:War he worked for the improvement of the legal status of women. See Nina M. See also:Tiffany, Samuel E. Sewall: A Memoir (Boston 1898). SEWANEE, a See also:village of See also:Franklin county, See also:Tennessee, about 15 M. E. of See also:Winchester, the county-seat, and (by See also:rail) 95 M. S.S.E. of See also:Nashville. Pop. about 1200. Sewanee is served by the See also:Tracy See also:City See also:branch of the Nashville, See also:Chattanooga & St See also:Louis railway. It is on a See also:spur of the See also:Cumberland mountains about 2000 ft. above the See also:sea and about r000 ft. above the surrounding See also:country. It is a resort for sufferers from See also:malaria and pulmonary complaints. There are See also:mineral springs, See also:coal mines and See also:sand-See also:stone quarries here, all on the " domain," about 10,000 acres, of the University of the South, a See also:Protestant Episcopal institution of higher learning, founded in 1857, largely through the efforts of See also:Bishop See also:Leonidas See also:Polk, but not opened until 1868.

The See also:

principal buildings of the University, on a tract of loon acres, are all of Sewanee See also:sandstone; they include See also:Walsh Memorial (189o), with offices and college class-rooms; the Library (formerly See also:Convocation See also:Hall, 1886; remodelled 1901), with a See also:tower copied from Magdalen College, See also:Oxford; See also:Thompson Hall (1883; enlarged 1901), with See also:science lecture-rooms and laboratories; Hoff-See also:man Memorial (1898), a See also:dormitory; All See also:Saints' See also:Chapel (1909), a copy of See also:King's College Chapel, See also:Cambridge; a Gymnasium (1901); Quintard Memorial (1901), the See also:home of the Sewanee Military See also:Academy (until 1908 the Sewanee See also:Grammar School), the preparatory See also:department of the University; and St. See also:Luke's Memorial (1878), the home of the Theological Department; and St Luke's Memorial Chapel (1907). The University is governed by a board of trustees consisting of the bishop, one clergyman and two laymen from each of 19 Protestant Episcopal dioceses in the See also:Southern States.

End of Article: SEWALL, SAMUEL (1652-1730)

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