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BRYCE, JAMES (1838- )

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 699 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRYCE, See also:JAMES (1838- ) , See also:British jurist, historian and politician, son of James Bryce (LL.D. of See also:Glasgow, who had a school in See also:Belfast for many years), was See also:born at Belfast, See also:Ireland, on the loth of May 1838. After going through the high school and university courses at Glasgow, he went to Trinity See also:College, See also:Oxford, and in 1862 was elected a See also:fellow of See also:Oriel. He went to the See also:bar and practised in See also:London for a few years, but he was soon called back to Oxford as regius See also:professor of See also:civil See also:law (1870-1893). His reputation as a historian had been made as See also:early as 1864 by his See also:Holy See also:Roman See also:Empire. He was an ardent Liberal in politics, and in 188o he was elected to See also:parliament for the See also:Tower Hamlets See also:division-of London; in 1885 he was returned for See also:South See also:Aberdeen, where he was re-elected on succeeding occasions. His intellectual distinction and See also:political See also:industry made him a valuable member of the Liberal party. In 1886 he was made under secretary for See also:foreign affairs; in 1892 he joined the See also:cabinet as See also:chancellor of the duchy of See also:Lancaster; in 1894 he was See also:president of the See also:Board of See also:Trade, and acted as chairman of the royal See also:commission on secondary See also:education; and in See also:Sir See also:Henry See also:Campbell-Bannerman's cabinet (1905) he was made See also:chief secretary for Ireland; but in See also:February 1907 he was appointed British See also:ambassador at See also:Washington, and took leave of party politics, his last political See also:act being a speech outlining what was then the See also:government See also:scheme for university reform in Dublin—a scheme which was promptly discarded by his successor Mr See also:Birrell. As a See also:man of letters Mr Bryce was already well known in See also:America. His See also:great See also:work The See also:American See also:Commonwealth (1888; revised edition, 191 o) was the first in which the institutions of the See also:United States had been thoroughly discussed from the point of view of a historian and a constitutional lawyer, and it at once became a classic. His Studies in See also:History and See also:Jurisprudence (1901) and Studies in Contemporary See also:Biography (1903) were republications of essays, and in 1897, after a visit to South See also:Africa, he published a See also:volume of Impressions of that See also:country, which had considerable See also:weight in Liberal circles when the See also:Boer See also:War was being discussed. Meanwhile his See also:academic honours from See also:home and foreign See also:universities multiplied, and he became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1894. In earlier See also:life he was a notable See also:mountain-climber, ascending See also:Mount See also:Ararat in 1876, and See also:publishing a volume on See also:Transcaucasia and Ararat in 1877; in 1899-1901 he was president of the Alpine See also:Club.

End of Article: BRYCE, JAMES (1838- )

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"MEDICINE IS THE ONLY PROFESSION THAT LABOURS INCESSANTLY TO DESTROY THE REASON OF ITS OWN EXISTENCE" sir JAMES BRYCE WHO LIVED FROM 1838 to 1922.
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