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See also:CLEMENT VI . (See also:Pierre See also:Roger), See also:pope from the 7th of May 1342 to the 6th of See also:December 1352, was See also:born at Maumont in See also:Limousin in 1291, the son of the wealthy See also:lord of Rosieres, entered the See also:Benedictine See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order as a boy, studied at See also:Paris, and became successively See also:prior of St Baudil, See also:- ABBOT (from the Hebrew ab, a father, through the Syriac abba, Lat. abbas, gen. abbatis, O.E. abbad, fr. late Lat. form abbad-em changed in 13th century under influence of the Lat. form to abbat, used alternatively till the end of the 17th century; Ger. Ab
- ABBOT, EZRA (1819-1884)
- ABBOT, GEORGE (1603-1648)
- ABBOT, ROBERT (1588?–1662?)
- ABBOT, WILLIAM (1798-1843)
abbot of See also:Fecamp, See also:bishop of See also:Arras, See also:chancellor of See also:France, See also:archbishop of See also:Sens and archbishop of See also:Rouen. He was made See also:cardinal-See also:priest of Sti Nereo ed Achilleo and See also:administrator of the bishopric of See also:Avignon by See also:Benedict XII. in 1338, and four years later succeeded him as pope. He continued to reside at Avignon despite the arguments of envoys and the verses of See also:Petrarch, but threw a sop to the See also:Romans by reducing the See also:Jubilee See also:term from one See also:hundred years to fifty. He appointed Cola di Rienzo to a See also:civil position at See also:Rome, and, although at first approving the See also:establishment of the tribunate, he later sent a See also:legate who excommunicated Rienzo and, with the help of the aristocratic See also:faction, drove him from the See also:city (December 1347). Clement continued the struggle of his predecessors with the See also:emperor See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis the Bavarian, excommunicating him after protracted negotiations on the 13th of See also:April 1346, and directing the See also:election of See also:Charles of See also:Moravia, who received See also:general recognition after the See also:death of Louis in See also:October 1347, and put an end to the See also:schism which had See also:long divided See also:Germany. Clement proclaimed a crusade in 1343, but nothing was accomplished beyond a See also:naval attack on See also:Smyrna (29th of October 1344). He also carried on fruitless negotiations for See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church unity with the Armenians and with the See also:Greek emperor, See also:John Cantacuzenus. He tried to end the Hundred Years' See also:War between See also:England and France, but secured only a temporary truce. He excommunicated Casimir of See also:Poland for marital infidelity and forced him to do See also:penance. He successfully resisted encroachments on ecclesiastical See also:jurisdiction by the See also:kings of England, See also:Castile and See also:Aragon. He made See also:Prague an archbishopric in 1344, and three years later founded the university there. During the disastrous See also:plague of 1347-1348 Clement did all he could to alleviate the See also:distress, and condemned the See also:Flagellants and See also:Jew-baiters. He tried See also:Queen See also:Joanna of See also:Naples for the See also:murder of her See also:husband and acquitted her. He secured full ownership of the See also:county of Avignon through See also:purchase from Queen Joanna (9th of See also:June 1348) and renunciation of feudal claims by Charles IV. of France, and considerably enlarged the papal See also:palace in that city. To See also:supply See also:money for his many undertakings Clement revived the practice of selling reservations and expectancies, which had been abolished by his predecessor. Oppressive See also:taxation and unblushing nepotism were Clement's See also:great faults. On the other See also:hand, he was famed for his engaging See also:manners, eloquence and theological learning. He died on the 6th of December 1352, and was buried in the Benedictine See also:abbey at See also:Auvergne, but his See also:tomb was destroyed by Calvinists in 1562. His successor was See also:Innocent VI.
The See also:chief See also:sources for the See also:life of Clement VI. are in Baluzius, Vitae Pap. Avenion., vol. i. (Paris, 1693) ; E. Werunsky, Excerpta ex registris Clementis VI. et Innocentii VI. (See also:Innsbruck, 1885) ; and F. Cerasoli, Clemente VI. e Giovanni I. di Napoli—Doeumenti inedite dell' Archivio Vaticano (1896, &c.).
See L. Pastor, See also:History of the Popes, vol. i., trans. by F. I. Antrobus (See also:London, 1899); F. See also:Gregorovius, Rome in the See also:Middle Ages, vol. vi. trans. by Mrs G. W. See also:- HAMILTON
- HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
- HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
- HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
- HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
- HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
- HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
- HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
- HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
- HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
- HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
- HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
- HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)
Hamilton (London, 1900-19o2) ; J. B. See also:Christopher
Histoire de la papaute See also:pendant le XI V° siecle, vol. ii. (Paris, 1853) ; also See also:article by L. Kiipper in the Kirchenlexikon (2nd ed.). (C. H.
End of Article: CLEMENT VI
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