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GREAT BARRINGTON

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 397 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GREAT See also:BARRINGTON , a township of See also:Berkshire See also:county, See also:Massachusetts, U.S.A., on the Housatonic See also:river, in the Berkshire hills, about 25 M. S.W. of See also:Pittsfield. Pop. (189o) 4612; (1900) 5854. of whom 1187 were See also:foreign-See also:born ; (1910 See also:census) 5926. Its See also:area is about 43 sq. in. The township is traversed by a See also:branch of the New See also:York, New Haven & See also:Hartford railroad, and the Berkshire See also:Street railway (controlled by the N.Y., N.H. & H.) has its See also:southern See also:terminus here. Within the township are three villages—Great Barrington (the most important), Housatonic and See also:Van Deusenville; the first two are about . m. apart. The See also:village of Great Barrington, among the hills, is well known as a summer resort. The Congregational See also:church with its magnificent See also:organ (3954 pipes) is worthy of mention. There is a public library in the village of Great Barrington and another in the village of Housatonic. See also:Monument Mt.

(1710 ft.), partly in See also:

Stockbridge, commands a See also:fine view of the Berkshires and the Housatonic Valley. The See also:Sedgwick School (for boys) was removed from Hartford, See also:Connecticut, to Great Barrington in 1869. There are various manufactures, including See also:cotton-goods (in the village of Housatonic), and electric meters, See also:paper, knit goods and counterpanes (in the village of Great Barrington); and See also:marble and See also:blue See also:stone are quarried here; but the township is primarily given over to farming. The See also:fair of the Housatonic Agricultural Society is held here annually during See also:September; and the See also:district See also:court of See also:South Berkshire sits here. The township was incorporated in 1761, having been, since 1743, the " See also:North See also:Parish of See also:Sheffield "; the township of Sheffield, earlier known as the " See also:Lower Housatonic See also:Plantation " was incorporated in 1733. Great Barrington was named in See also:honour of See also:John Shute (1678–1734), See also:Viscount Barrington of See also:Ardglass (the See also:adjective " Great " being added to distinguish it from another township of'the same name). In 1761–1787 it was the See also:shire-See also:town. Great Barrington was a centre of the disaffection during See also:Shays's See also:rebellion, and on the 12th of September 1786 a See also:riot here pre-vented the sitting of court. See also:Samuel See also:Hopkins, one of the most eminent of See also:American theologians, was pastor here in 1743–1769; See also:General See also:Joseph See also:Dwight (1703–1765), a See also:merchant, lawyer andbrigadier-general of Massachusetts See also:militia, who took See also:part • in the See also:Louisburg expedition in 1745 and later in the See also:French and See also:Indian See also:War, lived here from 1758 until his See also:death; and See also:William See also:Cullen See also:Bryant lived here as a lawyer and town clerk in 1816–1825. See C. J. See also:Taylor, See also:History of Great Barrington (Great Barrington, 1882).

End of Article: GREAT BARRINGTON

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