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STOCKBRIDGE

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 930 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STOCKBRIDGE , a township of See also:

Berkshire See also:county, in western See also:Massachusetts, U.S.A. Pop. (1900), 208r; (191o, U.S. See also:census) 1933. It comprises an See also:area of 24 sq. m. See also:Lake Mahkeenac, or Stockbridge Bowl, is about 2 M. See also:north of Stockbridge See also:village. Immediately See also:south of the village, in a cleft in the north-western See also:part of See also:Bear See also:Mountain, is See also:Ice Glen, with caverns ice-lined even in midsummer. In the See also:southern part of the township, on the bcundary of See also:Great See also:Barrington, is See also:Monument Mountain (1710 ft.). Stockbridge village is on the Housatonic See also:river, about 13 M. south by See also:east of See also:Pittsfield, and is served by the New See also:York, New Haven & See also:Hartford railway, and by an interurban electric See also:line. It is well known as a summer resort, with a See also:casino and See also:golf links, a See also:war monument, a See also:bell See also:tower erected by See also:David See also:Dudley See also:Field to commemorate the See also:Indian See also:mission, a monument in the old See also:burial ground of the Stockbridge See also:Indians, a public library, and the Stockbridge See also:Academy. See also:Jonathan See also:Edwards (commemorated by a monument, 1871) was the pastor (1750–1758), and wrote his Freedom of the Will here; the See also:Sedgwick See also:mansion, the See also:home of See also:Theodore Sedgwick (1746–1813), is at Stockbridge; his daughter, the author, See also:Catherine M. Sedgwick, was See also:born (aid buried) here; and Stockbridge was the birthplace of See also:Mark See also:Hopkins and of See also:Cyrus W. Field, who presented a See also:park to the village.

The " village improvement society " See also:

movement seems to have originated at Stockbridge in 1853. The Stockbridge (or Muh-he-kan-ne-ok) Indians, survivors of the See also:Mohican tribe, removed to the Housatonic Valley from the See also:west See also:bank of the See also:Hudson river soon after the first See also:white settlements were made in New York; and in 1734 a mission was established among them in what is now the township of Great Barrington by See also:John Sergeant (1710–1749), who translated part of the See also:Bible into their See also:language. In 1736 a See also:town 6 m. square (including the See also:present Stockbridge) was laid out for them. Lands were held in severalty, the Indians were guaranteed the See also:civil rights of whites; they had a See also:church (under the See also:charge of Jonathan Edwards in 1750–1758), and a school. In 1739 their township was incorporated under the name of Stockbridge, possibly adopted because of a resemblance to the See also:country about Stockbridge, See also:England. Many of the Indians fought on the See also:American See also:side in the War of See also:Independence. In 1783–1788 nearly all of them removed to the See also:Brother-ton See also:settlement (established 1775), 14 M. south of what is now See also:Utica, New York; there they built New Stockbridge. By 1829 nearly all had See also:left New York for See also:Wisconsin, settling near what is now South See also:Kaukauna. By 1859 they had removed to II the See also:reservation in Shawano county, Wisconsin, where they now live. See E. F. See also:Jones, Stockbridge Past and Present (See also:Springfield, 1854); and J.

N. See also:

Davidson, Muhhekaneok: a See also:History of the Stockbridge Indians (See also:Milwaukee, 1863).

End of Article: STOCKBRIDGE

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