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LUNDY, BENJAMIN (1789-1839)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 124 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LUNDY, See also:BENJAMIN (1789-1839) , See also:American philanthropist, prominent in the See also:anti-See also:slavery conflict, was See also:born of Quaker parentage, at Hardwick, See also:Warren See also:county, New See also:Jersey, on the 4th of See also:January 1789. As a boy he worked on his See also:father's See also:farm, attending school for only brief periods, and in 1808-1812 he lived at See also:Wheeling, See also:Virginia (now W. Va.), where he served an See also:apprenticeship to a saddler, and where—Wheeling being an important headquarters of the inter-See also:State slave See also:trade—he first became deeply impressed with the iniquity of the institution of slavery, and determined to devote his See also:life to the cause of abolition. In 1815, while living at See also:Saint Clairsville, See also:Ohio, he organized an anti-slavery association, known as the "See also:Union Humane Society," which within a few months had a membership of more than five See also:hundred men. For a See also:short See also:time he assisted See also:Charles See also:Osborne in editing the Philanthropist; in 1819 he went to St See also:Louis, See also:Missouri, and there in 1819-1820 took an active See also:part in the slavery controversy; and in 1821 he founded at See also:Mount Pleasant, Ohio, an anti-slavery See also:paper, the See also:Genius of Universal Emancipation. This periodical, first a monthly and later a weekly, was published successively in Ohio, See also:Tennessee, See also:Maryland, the See also:District of See also:Columbia and See also:Pennsylvania, though it appeared irregularly, and at times, when Lundy was away on lecturing See also:tours, was issued from any See also:office that was accessible to him. From See also:September 1829 until See also:March 1830 Lundy was assisted in the editorship of the paper by See also:William See also:Lloyd See also:Garrison (q.v.). Besides travelling through many states of the See also:United States to deliver anti-slavery lectures, Lundy visited See also:Haiti twice—in 1825 and 1829, the See also:Wilberforce See also:colony of freedmen and refugee slaves in See also:Canada in 183o-1831, and in 1832 and again in 1833?:See also:Texas, all these visits being made, in part, to find a suitable See also:place outside the United States to which emancipated slaves might be sent. Between 182o and 1830, according to a statement made by Lundy himself, he travelled " more than 5000 M. on See also:foot and 20,000 in other ways, visited nineteen states of the Union, and held more than 200 public meetings." He was bitterly denounced by slaveholders and also by such non-slaveholders as disapproved of all anti-slavery agitation, and in January 1827 he was assaulted and seriously injured by a slave-trader, See also:Austin Woolfolk, whom he had severely criticized in his paper. In 1836-1838 Lundy editedin See also:Philadelphia a new anti-slavery weekly, The See also:National Enquirer, which he had founded, and which under the editorship of See also:John G. See also:Whittier, Lundy's successor, became The Pennsylvania See also:Freeman. In 1838 Lundy removed to See also:Lowell, La Salle county, See also:Illinois, where he printed several copies of the Genius of Universal Emancipation.

There, on the 22nd of See also:

August 1839, he died. Lundy is said to have been the first to deliver anti-slavery lectures in the United States.

End of Article: LUNDY, BENJAMIN (1789-1839)

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