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CALAMY, EDMUND (1671-1732)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 967 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CALAMY, See also:EDMUND (1671-1732) , See also:English See also:Nonconformist divine, the only son of Edmund Calamy " the younger," was See also:born in See also:London, in the See also:parish of St See also:Mary Aldermanbury, on the 5th of See also:April 1671. He was sent to various See also:schools, including See also:Merchant Taylors', and in 1688 proceeded to the university of See also:Utrecht. While there, he declined an offer of a See also:professor's See also:chair in the university of See also:Edinburgh made to him by the See also:principal, See also:William See also:Carstares, who had gone over on purpose to find suitable men for such posts. After his return to See also:England in 1691 he began to study divinity, and on See also:Baxter's See also:advice went to See also:Oxford, where he was much influenced by See also:Chillingworth. He declined invitations from See also:Andover and See also:Bristol, and accepted one as assistant to See also:Matthew See also:Sylvester at Blackfriars (1692). In See also:June 1694 he was publicly ordained at Annesley's See also:meeting-See also:house in Little St See also:Helen's, and soon afterwards was invited to become assistant to See also:Daniel See also:Williams in See also:Hand See also:Alley, Bishopsgate. In 1702 he was chosen one of the lecturers in Salters' See also:Hall, and in 1703 he succeeded See also:Vincent See also:Alsop as pastor of a large See also:congregation in See also:Westminster. In 1709 Calamy made a tour through See also:Scotland, and had the degree of See also:doctor of divinity conferred on him by the See also:universities of Edinburgh, See also:Aberdeen and See also:Glasgow. Calamy's See also:forty-one publications are mainly sermons, but his fame rests on his nonconformist See also:biographies. His first See also:essay was a table of contents to Baxter's Narrative of his See also:life and times, which wassent to the See also:press in 1696; he made some remarks on the See also:work itself and added to it an See also:index, and, reflecting on the usefulness of the See also:book, he saw the expediency of continuing it, as Baxter's See also:history came no further than the See also:year 1684. Accordingly, he composed an abridgment of it, with an See also:account of many other ministers who were ejected after the restoration of See also:Charles II.; their See also:apology, containing the grounds of their See also:nonconformity and practice as to stated and occasional communion with the See also:Church of England; and a continuation of their history until the year 1691. This work was published in 1702.

The most important See also:

chapter (ix.) is that which gives a detailed account of the ministers ejected in 1662; it was afterwards published as a distinct See also:volume. He afterwards published a moderate See also:defence of Nonconformity, in three tracts, in See also:answer to some tracts of See also:Benjamin, afterwards See also:Bishop, See also:Hoadly. In 1713 he published a second edition (2 vols.) of his Abridgment of Baxter's History, in which, among various additions, there is a continuation of the history through the reigns of William and See also:Anne, down to the passing of the Occasional See also:Bill. At the end is subjoined the reformed See also:liturgy, which was See also:drawn up and presented to the bishops in 1661. In 1718 he wrote a vindication of his grandfather and several other persons against certain reflections See also:cast upon them by Laurence Echard in his History of England. In 1719 he published The Church and the Dissenters Compar'd as to Persecution, and in 1728 appeared his Continuation of the Account of the ejected ministers and teachers, a volume which is really a See also:series of emendations of the previously published account. He died on the 3rd of June 1732, having been married twice and leaving six of his thirteen See also:children to survive him. Calamy was a kindly See also:man, frankly self-conscious, but very See also:free from See also:jealousy. He was an able diplomatist and generally secured his ends. His See also:great See also:hero was Baxter, of whom he wrote three distinct See also:memoirs. His eldest son Edmund (the See also:fourth) was a Presbyterian See also:minister in London and died 1755; another son (Edmund, the fifth) was a See also:barrister who died in 1816; and this one's son (Edmund, the See also:sixth) died in 1850, his younger See also:brother See also:Michael, the last of the See also:direct Calamy See also:line, surviving till 1876.

End of Article: CALAMY, EDMUND (1671-1732)

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