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CHOATE, JOSEPH HODGES (1832- )

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 258 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHOATE, See also:JOSEPH HODGES (1832- ) , See also:American lawyer and diplomat, was See also:born at See also:Salem, See also:Massachusetts, on the 24th of See also:January 1832. He was the son of Dr See also:George Choate, a physician of considerable See also:note, and was a See also:nephew of See also:Rufus Choate. After graduating at Harvard See also:College in 1852 and at the See also:law school of Harvard University in 1854, he was admitted first to the Massachusetts (1855) and then (1856) to the New See also:York See also:bar, and entered the law See also:office of Scudder & See also:Carter in New York See also:City. His success in his profession was immediate, and in 186o he became junior partner in the See also:firm of See also:Evarts, Southmayd & Choate, the See also:senior partner in which was See also:William M. Evarts. This firm and its successor, that of Evarts, Choate & Beaman, remained for many years among the leading law firms of New York and of the See also:country, the activities of both being See also:national rather than See also:local. During these busy years Mr Choate was associated with many of the most famous litigations in American legal See also:history, including the See also:Tilden, A. T. See also:Stewart, and See also:Stanford will cases, the See also:Kansas See also:prohibition cases, the See also:Chinese exclusion cases, the See also:Maynard See also:election returns See also:case, and the Income Tax Suit. In 1871 he became a member of the " See also:Committee of Seventy " in New York City, which was instrumental in breaking up the " See also:Tweed See also:Ring," and later assisted in the See also:prosecution of the indicted officials. In the retrial of the See also:General Fitz See also:John See also:Porter case he obtained a reversal of the decision of the See also:original See also:court-See also:martial. His greatest reputation was won perhaps in See also:cross-examination.

In politics he allied himself with the Republican party on its organization, being a frequent See also:

speaker in presidential See also:campaigns, beginning with that of 1856. He never held See also:political office, although he was a See also:candidate for the Republican senatorial nomination against Senator See also:Thomas C. See also:Platt in 1897. In 1894 he was See also:president of the New York See also:state constitutional See also:convention. He was appointed, by President See also:McKinley, See also:ambassador to See also:Great See also:Britain to succeed John See also:Hay in 1899, and remained in this position until the See also:spring of 1905. In See also:England. he won great See also:personal popularity, and accomplished much in fostering the See also:good relations of the two great See also:English-speaking See also:powers. He was one of the representatives of the See also:United States at the second See also:Peace See also:Congress at the See also:Hague in 1907. Several of his notable public addresses have been published. The Choate See also:Story See also:Book (New York, 1903) contains a few of his addresses and after-See also:dinner speeches, and is prefaced by a brief See also:biographical See also:sketch.

End of Article: CHOATE, JOSEPH HODGES (1832- )

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