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EVERETT, ALEXANDER HILL (1790-1847)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 8 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EVERETT, See also:ALEXANDER See also:HILL (1790-1847) , See also:American author and diplomatist, was See also:born in See also:Boston, See also:Massachusetts, on the 19th of See also:March 1790. He was the son of Rev. See also:Oliver Everett (1753-1802), a Congregational See also:minister in Boston, and the See also:brother of See also:Edward Everett. He graduated at Harvard in 18o6, taking the highest honours of his See also:year, though the youngest member of his class. He spent one year as a teacher in See also:Phillips See also:Academy, See also:Exeter, New See also:Hampshire, and then began the study of See also:law in the See also:office of See also:John See also:Quincy See also:Adams. In 1809 Adams was appointed minister to See also:Russia, and Everett accompanied him as his private secretary, remaining attached to the American See also:legation in Russia until 1811. He was secretary of the American legation at The See also:Hague in 1815-1816, and See also:charge d'affaires there from 1818 to 1824. From 1825 to 1829, during the See also:presidency of John Quincy Adams, he was the See also:United States minister to See also:Spain. At that See also:time Spain recognized none of the governments established by her revolted colonies, and Everett became the See also:medium of all communications between the See also:Spanish See also:government and the several nations of Spanish origin which had been established, by successful revolutions, on the other See also:side of the ocean. Everett was a member of the Massachusetts legislature in 183o–1835, was See also:president of See also:Jefferson See also:College in See also:Louisiana in 1842–1844i and was appointed See also:commissioner of the United States to See also:China in 1845, but did not go to that See also:country until the following year, and died on the 29th of May 1847 at See also:Canton, China. Everett, however, is known rather as a See also:man of letters than as a diplomat. In addition to numerous articles, published chiefly in the See also:North American See also:Review, of which he was the editor from 1829 to 1835, he wrote: See also:Europe, or a See also:General Survey of the See also:Political Situation of the See also:Principal See also:Powers, with Conjectures on their Future Prospects (1822), which attracted considerable See also:attention in Europe and was translated into See also:German, See also:French and Spanish; New Ideas on See also:Population (1822); See also:America, or a General Survey of the Political Situation of the Several Powers of the Western See also:Continent, with Conjectures on their Future Prospects (1827), which was translated into several See also:European See also:languages; a See also:volume of Poems (1845); and See also:Critical and See also:Miscellaneous Essays (first See also:series, 1845; second series, 1847).

End of Article: EVERETT, ALEXANDER HILL (1790-1847)

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