Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

OBRA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 953 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

OBRA , a See also:

river of See also:Germany, in the Prussian See also:province of See also:Posen, a See also:left-See also:bank tributary of the See also:Warthe. It rises near Obra, N.W. from Koschmin, and forms in its course marshes, lakes and the so-called See also:Great Obrabruch (fen). The latter, 50 M. See also:long and about 5 M. broad, is a deep depression in the undulating See also:country of See also:south-See also:west Posen. The river is here dammed in and canalized and affords excellent See also:water transit for the agricultural produce of the See also:district. O'BRIEN, See also:WILLIAM See also:SMITH (1803–1864), Irish revolutionary politician, son of See also:Sir See also:Edward O'Brien, a descendant of See also:Brian Boroimhe (d. 1014), See also:king of See also:Ireland (see See also:CLARE), was See also:born in Co. Clare on the 17th of See also:October 1803, and received his See also:education at See also:Harrow and at See also:Cambridge. He took the additional name of Smith on inheriting his maternal grandfather's estates in See also:Limerick. He entered See also:parliament in 1828 as member for See also:Ennis, and from 1835 to 1848 represented the See also:county of Limerick. Although he spoke in 1828 in favour of See also:Catholic emancipation, he for many years continued to differ on other points from the See also:general policy of O'Connell. But he opposed the Irish Arms See also:Act of 1843, and became an active member of the See also:Repeal Association. Though he was destitute of oratorical gifts, his See also:arraignment of the See also:English See also:government of Ireland secured him enthusiastic See also:attachment as a popular See also:leader.

In See also:

July 1846 the " See also:Young Ireland " party, with Smith O'Brien and Gavan See also:Duffy at their See also:head, left the Repeal Association, and in the beginning of 1847 established the Irish See also:Confederation. In May 1848 he was tried at See also:Dublin for See also:sedition, but the See also:jury disagreed. In the following July he established a See also:war See also:directory, and attempted to make a rising among the peasantry of Ballingarry, but although he was at first joined by a large following the See also:movement wanted cohesion, and the vacillating See also:crowd dispersed as soon as See also:news reached them of the approach of the dragoons. O'Brien was arrested at See also:Thurles, tried and sentenced to See also:death. The See also:sentence was, however, commuted to transportation to See also:Tasmania for See also:life. In See also:February 1854 he received his See also:liberty on See also:condition of never revisiting the See also:United See also:Kingdom; and in May 1856 he obtained a full See also:pardon, and returned to Ireland. In 1856 he published Principles of Government, or Meditations in See also:Exile. He died at See also:Bangor, See also:north See also:Wales, on the 18th of See also:June, 1864. He had five sons and two daughters. His eldest See also:brother, See also:Lucius, became 13th See also:Baron See also:Inchiquin in 1855, as See also:heir male to the 3rd See also:marquis of See also:Thomond, at whose death in 1855 the marquisate of Thomond and the earldom of Inchiquin became See also:extinct.

End of Article: OBRA

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
OBOK
[next]
OBSCENITY (from the adjective " obscene," Lat. obsc...