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SAVILE, SIR HENRY (1549–1622)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 243 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SAVILE, See also:SIR See also:HENRY (1549–1622) , See also:warden of Merton See also:College, See also:Oxford, and See also:provost of See also:Eton, was the son of Henry Savile of See also:Bradley, near See also:Halifax, in See also:Yorkshire, a member of an old See also:county See also:family, the Saviles of Methley, and of his wife See also:Elizabeth, daughter of See also:Robert See also:Ramsden. He was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1561. He became a See also:fellow of Merton in 1565, proceeded B.A. in 1566, and 1 See Windscheid, Lehrbuch See also:des Pandektenrechts, i. 439.SAVINGS See also:BANKS 243 M.A. in 1570. He established a reputation as a See also:Greek See also:scholar and mathematician by voluntary lectures on the Almagest, and in 1575 became junior See also:proctor. In 1578 he travelled on the See also:continent of See also:Europe, where he collected See also:manuscripts and is said to have been employed by See also:Queen Elizabeth as her See also:resident in the See also:Low Countries. On his return he was named Greek See also:tutor to the queen, and in 1535 was established as warden of Merton by a vigorous exercise of the See also:interest of See also:Lord See also:Burghley and Secretary See also:Walsingham. He proved a successful and autocratic See also:head under whom the college flourished. A See also:translation of four Books of the Histories of See also:Tacitus, with a learned Commentary on See also:Roman Warfare in 1591, enhanced his reputation. On the 26th of May 1596 he obtained the provostship of Eton, the See also:reward of persistent begging. He was not qualified for the See also:post by the statutes of the college, for he was not in orders, and the queen was reluctant to name him. Savile insisted with considerable ingenuity that the queen had a right to dispense with statutes, and at last he got his way.

In See also:

February 16o1 he was put under See also:arrest on suspicion of having been concerned in the See also:rebellion of the See also:earl of See also:Essex. He was soon released and his friendship with the See also:faction of Essex went far to gain him the favour of See also:James I. So no doubt did the views he had maintained in regard to the statutes of Eton. It may have been to his See also:advantage that his See also:elder See also:brother, Sir See also:John Savile (1545–1607); was a high See also:prerogative lawyer, and was one of the barons of the See also:exchequer who in ,6o6 affirmed the right of the See also:king to impose import and export duties on his own authority. On the 3oth of See also:September 1604 Savile was knighted, and in that See also:year:he was named one of the See also:body of scholars appointed to prepare the authorized version of the See also:Bible. He was entrusted with parts of the Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles and the See also:Book of See also:Revelation. In 1604 died the only son See also:born of his See also:marriage in 1592 with See also:Margaret Dacre, and Sir Henry Savile is thought to have been induced by this loss to devote the bulk of his See also:fortune to the promotion of learning, though he had a daughter who survived him and who became the See also:mother of the dramatist Sir See also:Charles See also:Sedley. His edition of See also:Chrysostom in eight See also:folio volumes was published in 1610–1613. It was printed by the king's printer, See also:William See also:Norton, in a private See also:press erected at the expense of Sir Henry, who imported the type. The Chrysostom, which cost him £8000 and did not sell well, was the most considerable See also:work of pure learning undertaken in See also:England in his See also:time. At the same press he published an edition of the Cyropaedia in 1618. In 1619 he founded and endowed his professorships of See also:geometry and See also:astronomy at Oxford.

He died at Eton on the 19th of February 1622. Sir Henry Savile has been sometimes confounded with another Henry Savile, called " See also:

Long Harry " (1570-1617), who gave currency to the forged addition to the Chronide of See also:Asser which contains the See also:story that King See also:Alfred founded the university of Oxford. A brother, See also:Thomas SAVILE (d. 1593), was also a member of Merton College, Oxford, and had some reputation as a scholar. See W. D. Macrae, See also:Annals of the Bodleian Library (See also:London, 1868) ; Sir N. C. See also:Maxwell-See also:Lyte, See also:History of Eton College (3rd ed., London, 1899) ; and John See also:Aubrey, Lives of Eminent Men (London, 1898).

End of Article: SAVILE, SIR HENRY (1549–1622)

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