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See also:URBAN IV . (Jacques Pantaleon), See also:pope from the 29th of See also:August 1261 to the 2nd of See also:October 1264, was the son of a See also:shoe-maker of See also:Troyes. Having received a monastic See also:education, he became See also:archdeacon of See also:Liege and papal See also:legate of See also:Innocent IV. to See also:Poland and See also:Prussia; he 'was consecrated See also:bishop of See also:Verdun in 1253, and two years later was translated to the patriarchate of See also:Jerusalem. While on a trip to See also:Italy to explain at See also:court a See also:quarrel with the Hospitallers he was elected to succeed See also:Alexander IV., after a three months' vacancy in the See also:Holy See. He never visited See also:Rome, but lived most of his pontificate at See also:Orvieto. He favoured his own countrymen, and under him began that preponderance of the See also:French in the See also:curia which later led to the papal See also:residence at See also:Avignon, and indirectly to the See also:Great See also:Schism. He endeavoured without success to stir up See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis IX. of See also:France to undertake a new crusade. In 1264 he instituted the festival of Corpus Christi. His See also:chief domestic problems arose out of the competing claims for the See also:crown of the Two Sicilies. He favoured See also:Charles of See also:Anjou, and declared in See also:June 1263 that the papal See also:- GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
- GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
- GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
- GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
- GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
- GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
- GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
- GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
- GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
- GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
- GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
- GRANT, U
- GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)
grant of the See also:kingdom to See also:Edmund, son of See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry III. of See also:England, had expired because of the latter's inability to oust the usurper See also:Manfred. Urban died before the arrival of Charles of Anjou, and was succeeded by See also:Clement IV.
The registers of Urban IV. have been published by L. Dorez and J. See also:Guiraud in the Bibliotheque See also:des ecoles francaises d'Athenes et de Rome (See also:Paris, 1892).
See F. See also:Gregorovius, Rome in the See also:Middle Ages, vol. 5, trans. by Mrs G. W. See also:- HAMILTON
- HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
- HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
- HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
- HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
- HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
- HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
- HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
- HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
- HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
- HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
- HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
- HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)
Hamilton (See also:London, 1900–2) ; H. H. See also:Milman, Latin See also:Christianity, vol. 6 (London, 1899); K. Hampe, " Urban IV. and Manfred " in A bhandlungen zur mittleren u. neueren Geschichte (See also:Heidelberg, 1905) ; Sievert, " Das Vorleben Papst Urbans IV." in See also:Die romische Quartalschrift (1898) ; A. See also:Potthast, Regesta pontif. See also:Roman. (See also:Berlin, 1375).
End of Article: URBAN IV
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