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ALCESTER [pronounced Auster]

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 519 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALCESTER [pronounced Auster] , a See also:market-See also:town in the See also:Stratford-on-See also:Avon See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Warwickshire, See also:England, 16 in. W.S.W. from See also:Warwick by the See also:Great Western railway, served also by the See also:Birmingham-See also:Evesham See also:branch of the Midland railway: Pop. (1901) 2303. It is pleasantly situated among See also:low wooded hills at the junction of the small stream Alne with the Arrow, a See also:northern tributary of the Avon. The See also:church of St See also:Nicholas, with the exception of the Decorated See also:tower, is a reconstruction of 1734; among several monuments is a See also:fine example of See also:Chantrey's See also:work, to the 2nd See also:marquess of See also:Hertford (d. 1822) There are a picturesque town See also:hall (1641), raised on See also:stone columns, and a See also:free See also:grammar school. The manufacture of needles is less important than formerly, having been absorbed into the centre of the See also:industry at See also:Redditch in the neighbouring See also:county of See also:Worcestershire. There are See also:implement See also:works and See also:cycle works, and See also:brewing is prosecuted. The name (Alnecestre, Alyncester) signifies " the See also:camp on the Alne." A small Romano-See also:British town or See also:village was situated here, on the road which runs from See also:Derby and See also:Wall, near See also:Lichfield, to join the See also:Fosse Way near See also:Cirencester. Its name' is not known. A See also:relief figure in stone, some pavements, potsherds, coins and burials have been found, but nothing to indicate an important station. No written document See also:relating to Alcester exists before the reign of See also:Henry I.

No mention occurs in Domesday, but it is given in a See also:

list of serjeanties of the .reign of Henry III. as having been a royal See also:borough in the See also:time of Henry I., and in 1177 it rendered four marks' aid with the other boroughs of the county. However, there is no See also:evidence of the See also:grant of a royal See also:charter, and the See also:title of borough soon lapsed. In the reign of Henry III. a moiety of the See also:manor was See also:purchased by See also:Sir See also:Walter See also:Beauchamp, who granted a charter to the inhabitants of the town establishing a Tuesday market for See also:corn, See also:cattle, and all kinds of merchandise, and also obtained grants of fairs at the feasts of St See also:Giles (afterwards transferred to the feast of St Faith) and St See also:Barnabas. In 1444 Sir See also:John Beauchamp purchased the remaining moiety of the manor, and was panted an additional See also:fair at the feast of St See also:Dunstan. From this date the Beauchamps were lords of the whole manor until it passed by See also:female descent to the Grevilles in the reign of Henry VIII. In 1140 a See also:Benedictine monastery was founded here by See also:Ralph Boteler of Oversley, and received the name of the Church of Our See also:Lady of the Isle, owing to its insulation by a See also:moat See also:meeting the See also:river Arrow. The monastery was suppressed among the smaller houses in 1536. Traces of the moat and the See also:foundations are still to be seen in Priory See also:Close. The See also:ancient fairs survived to the end of the 19th See also:century. In 183o the See also:needle-manufacture employed nearly a thousand hands.

End of Article: ALCESTER [pronounced Auster]

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