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CUCHULINN (Cuchuinn; pronounced " Coo...

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 608 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CUCHULINN (Cuchuinn; pronounced " Coohoollin ") , the See also:chief See also:warrior in the Conchobar-Cuchulinn or older heroic (See also:Ulster) See also:cycle of See also:Ireland. The See also:story of his origin is very obscure. The See also:god See also:Lug is represented as. having been swallowed in a See also:draught of See also:wine by his See also:mother Dechtire, See also:sister of Conchobar, who was See also:king of Ulster. But it is not unlikely that this story was invented to supersede the See also:account of the incestuous See also:union of Conchobar with his sister, which seems to be hinted at on various occasions. Usually, however, he is styled son of Sualdam, an Ulster warrior who plays a very inferior See also:part in the cycle. His earliest name was Setanta, and he was brought up at Dun Imbrith (See also:Louth). When he was six years of See also:age he announced his intention of going to Conchobar's See also:court at Emain Macha (See also:Navan See also:Rath near See also:Armagh) to See also:play with the boys there. He defeats all the boys in marvellous See also:fashion and is received as one of their number. Shortly of ter he kills Culann, the See also:smith's See also:hound, a huge See also:watch-See also:dog. The smith laments that all his See also:property is of no value now that his watchman is slain, whereupon the See also:young See also:hero offers to guard his domains until a whelp of the hound's has grown. From this the boy received the name of Cu Chulinn or Culann's Hound. The next See also:year Cuchulinn receives arms, makes his first foray, and slays the three sons of Necht, redoubtable hereditary foes of the Ulstermen, in the See also:plain of See also:Meath.

The men of Ulster decide that Cuchulinn must marry, as all the See also:

women of Ireland are in love with him. Chosen envoys fail to find a See also:bride worthy of him after a year's See also:search, but the hero goes straight to Emer, the daughter of Forgall the Wily, at Lusk (See also:county See also:Dublin). The See also:lady is promised to him if he will go to learn See also:chivalry of Domnall the Soldierly and the See also:amazon Scathach in See also:Alba. After enduring See also:great hardships he goes through the course and leaves a son Connlaech behind in See also:Scotland by another amazon, Aife. On his return he carries off and weds Emer. He is represented as living at Dun Delgan (See also:Dundalk). The greatest of all the hero's achievements was the See also:defence of the frontier of Ulster against the forces of Medb, See also:queen of See also:Connaught, who had come to carry off the famous See also:Brown See also:Bull of Cualnge (Cooley). The men of Ulster were all suffering from a See also:strange debility, and Cuchulinn had to undertake the defence single-handed from See also:November to See also:February. This was when he was seventeen years of age. The cycle contains a large number of episodes, such as the gaining of the See also:champion's portion and the tragical See also:death by the warrior's See also:hand of his own son Connlaech. When he was twenty-seven he met with his end at the hands of Lugaid, son of Curoi MacDaire, the famous See also:Munster warrior, and the See also:children of Calatin See also:Dana, in revenge for their See also:father's death (see See also:CELT: Irish Literature).' See also:Medieval See also:Christian synchronists make Clichulinn's death take See also:place about the beginning of the Christian era. It is not necessary to regard Cuchulinn as a See also:form of the See also:solar hero, as some writers have done.

Most, if not all, of his wonderful attributes may be ascribed to the Irish predilection for the See also:

grotesque. It is true that Cuchulinn seems to stand in a See also:special relation to the Tuatha De Danann See also:leader, the god Lug, but in See also:primitive See also:societies there is always a tendency to ascribe a divine parentage to men who stand out pre-eminently in prowess beyond their See also:fellows. See A. Nutt, Cuchulainn, the Irish See also:Achilles (See also:London, 1900) ; E. See also:Hull, The Cuchullin See also:Saga (London, 1898). (E. C.

End of Article: CUCHULINN (Cuchuinn; pronounced " Coohoollin ")

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