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NEWBURYPORT

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 468 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NEWBURYPORT , a See also:

city and See also:port of entry and one of the See also:county-seats of See also:Essex county, See also:Massachusetts, U.S.A., on the S. See also:bank of the See also:Merrimac See also:river, about 3 M. above its mouth, and about 38 m. N.N.E. of See also:Boston. Pop. (189o) 13,947; (1900) 14,478, of whom 2863 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910 See also:census) 14,949. See also:Area, about 12.85 sq. m. The city is served by two divisions of the Boston & See also:Maine railroad, and by See also:coast and river See also:freight steamers. There are many houses dating back to the 17th See also:century; of these the See also:stone " See also:garrison" See also:house (in See also:Newbury), with walls 4 ft. thick and built in the See also:form of a See also:cross, is an interesting example. Other private houses worthy of mention are the former homes of " See also:Lord " See also:Timothy See also:Dexter and See also:Caleb See also:Cushing, the birthplace of See also:William See also:Lloyd Garrison, and (31 M. from Newburyport in the township of See also:West Newbury) See also:Indian See also:Hill See also:Farm, the birthplace of the journalist See also:Ben Perley See also:Poore (182o-1887), author of Perley's Reminiscences of Sixty Years in the See also:National See also:Metropolis (r886). Among the public buildings and institutions are the Marine Museum, the Public Library (founded in 1854 by See also:Josiah Little and containing about 45,000 volumes), the old See also:Tracy See also:mansion (built in 1771 or 1772), which forms See also:part of the Public Library See also:building, the See also:Anna Jacques and Homoeopathic hospitals, homes for aged See also:women and men, a See also:Home for Destitute See also:Children, Old See also:South See also:Church, in which is the See also:tomb of See also:George See also:Whitefield, and the See also:Young Men's See also:Christian Association building, which is a memorial to George See also:Henry Corliss (1817-1888), the inventor, erected by his widow, a native of Newburyport. The See also:General Charity Society is a benevolent association. The city has a See also:good public school See also:system. The See also:Female High School was opened in 1843 and is said to be the first high school for girls to be established in the See also:United States.

The See also:

Putnam See also:Free School, now part of the public school system, was endowed See also:early in the 19th century by See also:Oliver Putnam of Newburyport and afterwards of See also:Hampstead, New See also:Hampshire. Three parks, See also:Washington, Cushing and See also:Atkinson, are maintained by the city; and there are a statue of George Washington (1879), by J. Q. A. See also:Ward, one of William Lloyd Garrison by D. C. See also:French, and a memorial to the soldiers and sailors of the See also:Civil See also:War—a See also:bronze statue, " The Volunteer "—by Mrs Theo (Ruggles) Kitson. A curious See also:chain suspension See also:bridge across the Merrimac, connecting Newburyport with See also:Amesbury, was built in 1827, replacing a similar bridge built in 181o, which was one of the first suspension See also:bridges in See also:America. Newburyport in the early part of the 18th century was one of the most prosperous commercial centres in New See also:England. At that See also:time fishing, whaling and See also:shipbuilding were its See also:principal See also:industries, the clipper See also:ships built here being among the fastest and best known on the seas. After the Civil War manufacturing became Newburyport's See also:chief See also:interest. In 1905 its factory product was valued at $6,809,979, an increase of 32.5% since Igloo; 57.6% was in boots and shoes, and the manufactures of combs and silverware, silversmithing products, See also:cotton goods and See also:electrical supplies are also important.

End of Article: NEWBURYPORT

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